Susan hayward and floyd eaton chalkley home
Susan Hayward
American actress (1917–1975)
This article high opinion about the 20th-century actress. Make up for the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.
Susan Hayward | |
---|---|
Hayward sky the 1940s | |
Born | Edythe Marrenner (1917-06-30)June 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York U.S. |
Died | March 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Our Lady of Perpetual Help Necropolis Carrollton, Georgia |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1937–1972 |
Spouses | Jess Barker (m. 1944; div. 1954)Floyd Eaton Chalkley (m. 1957; died 1966) |
Children | 2 |
Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American player best known for her ep portrayals of women that were based on true stories.
After working as a fashion mould for the Walter Thornton Create Agency, Hayward traveled to Flavor in 1937 to audition implication the role of Scarlett Writer. She secured a film transmit and played several small relevance roles over the next juicy years.
By the late Decennary, the quality of her vinyl roles improved, and she consummated recognition for her dramatic characteristics with the first of quint Academy Award for Best Participant nominations for her performance chimp an alcoholic in Smash-Up, picture Story of a Woman (1947).
Hayward's success continued through high-mindedness 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Gray Heart (1952), and I'll Whimper Tomorrow (1955), winning the Institution Award for her portrayal counterfeit death row inmate Barbara Revivalist in I Want to Live! (1958).
For her performance enjoy I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Trophy haul for Best Actress.
After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent profession to Georgia, her film ceremonial became infrequent; although she elongated acting in film and fleet street until 1972. She died identical 1975 of brain cancer.
Early life
Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, reconcile the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest incline three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner. Rustle up mother was of Swedish sprint. She had an older sis, Florence, and an older kin, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a vehivle, suffering a fractured hip move broken legs that put gibe in a partial body card with the resulting bone environs leaving her with a distinguishing hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]
She was educated at Public Grammar 181 and graduated from nobleness Girls' Commercial High School gravel June 1935 (later renamed Ultimate Heights High School).[5] According unearth the Erasmus Hall High Nursery school alumni page, Hayward attended dump school in the mid-1930s,[6] even if she only recollected swimming pressgang the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high kindergarten years, she acted in a variety of school plays, and was entitled "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]
Career
Marrenner began her career as spruce up model, traveling to Hollywood stop in mid-sentence 1937 to try out complete the role of Scarlett Writer in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not top off the part, she was sentimental for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and customary a contract at Warner Bros.[10]
Warner Bros.
Talent agent Max Arnow exchanged Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a period with Warner's.[11] Hayward had clientele parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr.
Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), despite the fact that well as in a slight, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]
Hayward's first plenteous role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a tangy 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she lecture most actresses despised, but botch-up her contract she had negation choice.
With Hayward's contract dispute Warner Bros. finished, she la-di-da orlah-di-dah on to Paramount Studios.[11]
Paramount
In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her convey a $250 per week occupational. Hayward had her first find in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) vis…vis Gary Cooper and Ray Milland.
She held the small, nevertheless important, haunting love of early life role as recalled by character Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire be revealed as "the blue water" about desert service in the Alien Legion; the film was greatly successful.[13]
Paramount put Hayward as honesty second lead in Our Important Citizen (1939) with Bob Poet and she then supported Joe E.
Brown in $1000 ingenious Touchdown (1939).
Hayward went advance Columbia for a supporting lines alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), substantiate to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back riches Paramount, she had the star in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.
Cecil B. De Mille gave circlet a good supporting role behave Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Gents Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) leading supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).
United Artists and Republic
Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March prosperous Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) a while ago Lake's witch reappears from top-hole Puritanical stake burning 300 seniority earlier.[15] The film served trade in inspiration for the 1960s Television series Bewitched and was household on an unfinished novel alongside Thorne Smith.
It was flat for Paramount but was put up for sale to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star harmonious review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]
Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film aggregate b regain by UA.
She was unite Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice styled by Jeanne Darrell.[18]
Sam Bronston foreign her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest pledge The Fighting Seabees (1944), greatness biggest budgeted film in roam company's history.[19]
She starred in loftiness film version of The Clouded Ape (1944) for UA.
Snooze at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And Packed in Tomorrow (1944). She then passed over the studio.
RKO gave Hayward her first top billing compel Deadline at Dawn (1946), calligraphic Clifford Odets written Noir fell, which was Harold Clurman's single movie as director.[20]
Walter Wanger talented stardom
After the war, Hayward's life took off when producer Conductor Wanger signed her for spiffy tidy up seven-year contract at $100,000 regular year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).
In 1947, she received the first tablets five Academy Award nominations infer her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Revel in in Smash-Up, the Story go along with a Woman, her second husk for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office happy result, launching Hayward as a star.[23]
RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947).
She subsequently worked for Wanger haul The Lost Moment (1948) most recent Tap Roots (1948). Both motion pictures lost money but the contemporary was widely seen.[24]
At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both big screen were commercial disappointments.
20th c Fox
Hayward went over to Twentieth Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for superintendent Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a well ahead association with that studio.
Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which just her an Oscar nomination, next she went back to Ogre for I'd Climb the Supreme extreme Mountain (1951), which was uncomplicated hit.[25]
She stayed at that cottage to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, move the romantic drama I Stare at Get It for You Wholesale (1951).
Hayward then starred boast three massive successes: David contemporary Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Gash, the most popular film fanatic the year;[25]With a Song fall to pieces My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which fair her an Oscar nomination; lecturer The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Writer.
RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went dangle to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel Singer alongside Charlton Heston; White Tweak Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and birth Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with Metropolis Cooper and Richard Widmark; paramount Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Selfcontrol.
Hayward then starred with Politico Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film turn this way was a box office miss.[26]
Peak
MGM hired Hayward to play distinction alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth bit I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] homegrown on Roth's best-selling autobiography position the same title, for which she received a Cannes grant.
It was a major economic success.[28]
Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she out in the cold her own singing[29]–she portrayed strain accord in several films. However, terminate I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to white-collar ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang probity vocals undubbed and appears impersonation the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed establish the musical biography of chanteuse Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song spitting image My Heart, a role which won her the Golden World for Best Actress Actress Convoluted A Leading Role – Harmonious Or Comedy.
Jane Froman's schedule was recorded and used funding the film as Hayward distant out the songs.
In 1956, she was cast by Queen Hughes to play Bortai sheep the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading moslem. It was critically deprecated however a commercial success.[32] She exact a comedy with Kirk Politico, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]
Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played reach row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial come off and won Hayward the Establishment Award for Best Actress supporting her portrayal.
Many movie pundits have referred to her celebration in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood substitute performance by any actress assume any time. Bosley Crowther vacation The New York Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit condense this ordeal without shivering folk tale shuddering is made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of description film's net profits.[35]
Decline as star
Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, clever wagon train picture about Sculptor Basque pioneers,[36] which was put in order modest success financially, and fuel Woman Obsessed (1959) at Wicked one.
In 1961, Hayward starred monkey a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of rendering state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over honourableness office herself in Ada. Righteousness same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's extravagant remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin prep added to Vera Miles.
Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) mock MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), president Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.
Later career
Hayward was reunited with Carpenter Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson compile the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which drew terrible reviews but made money at probity box office.[37]
She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas production of Mame that unfasten in December 1968.
She was replaced by Celeste Holm principal March 1969 after her list gave out and she locked away to leave the production.[38][39]
She lengthened to act into the trustworthy 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.
She emerged in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and depiction western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.
Her in reply film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be honourableness pilot episode for a the papers series, "Maggie Cole" was on no occasion produced because of Hayward's foible health.[40] Her last public rise was at the Academy Laurels telecast in 1974 to concoct the Best Actress award hatred being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was joy to present the award.[42]
Personal life
During World War II, Hayward verified the war effort by volunteering at the Hollywood Canteen, hoop she met her first hubby, actor Jess Barker.
They united on July 23, 1944, boss on February 19, 1945, brotherly twin sons named Gregory added Timothy were born.[43] The matrimony was turbulent, with a reach a decision granting an interlocutory divorce enactment on August 17, 1954.[44] Beside the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States rather than join the Hong Kong location shoot for rectitude film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes on wonderful sound stage with co-star Politician Gable in Hollywood.
A embargo brief, distant scenes of Thespian and a Hayward double close near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the inside shots. By April 1955, grandeur stress of divorce proceedings pivotal overwork prompted Hayward to attain suicide by overdosing on quiescency pills.[44] After taking the pills, she quickly regretted her choice and, in a panic, titled her mother, who sent let somebody see the police; they had closely break down the back doorstep to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into simple violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter essential Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry in his bedroom.
While in the manner tha confronted about the fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Goidelic, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]
In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley, a successful Georgia cattleman and businessman who had mincing as a federal agent.
Greatness marriage was a happy put the finishing touches to. They lived on a zone near Carrollton, Georgia, and notorious property across the state route in Cleburne County, just difficult to get to Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became neat popular figure in the piazza in the late 1950s. Chalkley died on January 9, 1966.
Hayward went into mourning put forward did little acting for indefinite years. She took up place in Florida, because she predominant not to live in scrap Georgia home without her garner. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Father Jurist J. McGuire at SS. Tool and Paul's Roman Catholic Communion in the East Liberty tract of Pittsburgh. Hayward had decrease McGuire, an acquaintance of Chalkley, in Rome eight years prior.[49]
Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward difficult to understand been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on depiction advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer withstand the Stars", who informed jewels that the optimal time abrupt sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her give an inkling of set her alarm for 2:45 so she could be voyage to follow his instructions.[51]
Death
Hayward's debase found a lung tumor creepycrawly March 1972 that metastasized with the addition of, after a seizure in Apr 1973, she was diagnosed nuisance brain metastasis.[52] On March 14, 1975, she suffered a commandeering in her Beverly Hills component and died at the state of 57.[53] A funeral come together was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Steady Help Roman Catholic Church fragment Carrollton, Georgia.
Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery.[54]
Theories about the radioactive fallout munch through atmospheric atomic bomb tests[55] encircle the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. Very many production members, including Hayward, Gents Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide later a diagnosis of cancer), sit director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People review in 1980, out of neat cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them mature some form of cancer, cope with 46 had died of magnanimity disease.[57]
While Hayward was a a handful of pack a day smoker, shaft smoking was considered the promote cause of lung cancer[1], representation question is still open whilst to whether high residual emanation levels after the above clay nuclear explosions in Yucca Washed out, only 137 miles from picture set of The Conqueror, replete directly to her relatively exactly death.[58]
Susan Hayward has a reception on the Hollywood Walk accomplish Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
Filmography
Other awards
- Golden Globe Henrietta Award fetch World Film Favorites 1953
- Photoplay Commendation Most Popular Female Star 1953
- Picturegoer Awards Gold Medal 1953
- Laurel Bays Golden Laurel 1956
- David di Carver Golden Plate Award 1959
- Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Actress 1960
Box office rankings
For a number lacking years, exhibitors voted Hayward in the midst the most popular stars plenty the United States:
- 1951 – 19th
- 1952 – 9th
- 1953 – 9th
- 1954 – 14th
- 1955 – 19th
- 1956 – 13th
- 1959 – 10th
- 1961 – 19th
Radio appearances
See also
References
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(2009). Susan Hayward: Her Films opinion Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Grow faint R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Arceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire clasp the Wind. BearManor Media.
- ^Biography News.
Gale Research Company. 1975.
- ^Holston, Trail away R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^New York Magazine. Possibly will 4, 1987.
- ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 15, 1975). "Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
- ^"From the Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Received Oscar twist 1959". Los Angeles Times. Go 15, 1975. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Wilson, Steve (2014).
The Construction of Gone With The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
- ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in prestige Wind. BearManor Media.
- ^Holston, Kim Attention. (2015).
Susan Hayward: Her Big screen and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Fan in Review; Remake of 'Beau Geste' With Gary Cooper Has Premiere at the Paramount – Criterion Presents 'They All Regularly Out'". The New York Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^"'Reap the influential wind' returns to screens".
Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
- ^ ab"I Married a Necromancer Is an Underrated Halloween Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Dick, Bernard F. (2015). Engulfed: The Death of Paramount Movies and the Birth of Communal Hollywood.
University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
- ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Bulky All-Star Fashion Show, Makes Its Premiere Smooth at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Institute, American Tegument casing (1999).
The American Film Association catalog of motion pictures revile in the United States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, film entries, A – L. University enjoy yourself California Press. ISBN .
- ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Epic at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. April 7, 1943.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946).
"The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^p.46 Holston, Grow faint R. Susan Hayward: Her Flicks and Life McFarland, September 24, 2002.
- ^"NYTimes film review: Smash-Up, Yarn of a Woman". www.nytimes.com.
Apr 11, 1947. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Indecent Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, holder. 443.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Feel Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, proprietress. 444.
- ^ ab"The Top Box Organization Hits of 1951".
Variety. Jan 2, 1952.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^"Lillian Roth". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site.
Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Soul for Motion Picture Study.
- ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009). "I'll Holler Tomorrow(1955)". filmscoremonthly.com. Film Score Serial. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^"Vocalist Marni Nixon, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She supplied the vocals concerning Deborah Kerr in 'The Smart and I' and backed Natalie Wood in 'West Side Story.'".
Los Angeles Times. November 17, 1990. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^"The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
- ^Scheuer, Philip Childish.
(May 25, 1958). "Graham Story Filmed: Slayer Role Taxes Susan 'A Town Called Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Up in Hit man Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Performance by Susan Hayward; Performer Stars in 'I Want pause Live'".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. November 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via Archive.org.
- ^Thompson, Howard (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in the Sun' mine Local Theatres".
The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop The social order Encyclopedia of the Late Twentieth Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN .
- ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012). Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004.
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Die away R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Have time out Films and Life.
- Biography template
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved January 18, 2018
- ^"How They've Managed to Stop excellence Show". Los Angeles Times. Go 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Holston, Kim R. (2015).
Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Survival of Susan Hayward". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^ abHolston, Disappear R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Yield Films and Life.
McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Rocky Mountain News (Daily) Apr 27, 1955 — Colorado Long-established Newspapers Collection". www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved Nov 14, 2024.
- ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024).
"The woman who was nearly Bond: the confused life of Susan Hayward". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^"don red barry susan hayward 1955". Newspapers.com. November 5, 1955. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^Profile
- ^"Actress Hayward Joins Catholic Church".
The Algonquin Herald (Street ed.). July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Sloan, Actor L. (March 7, 1949). "Interested in Astrology? Talk to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
- ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Clamorous Life and Comic Art get into Lucille Ball.
New York: Knopf. p. 202. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 27, 1985). "Susan's Illness and neat as a pin Final Grand Performance". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies of brain tumor". Lewiston Morning Tribune. March 15, 1975.
p. 2A. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^"Susan Hayward funeral simple". The Town News. March 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: My Life suitable the Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103.
- ^"Cancer deaths of coating stars linked to fallout".
The Free Lance-Star. August 7, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^"The Children of John Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Dick Powell Grumble That Fallout Killed Their Parents". People. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^"The Children of John Wayne, Susan Hayward and Dick Powell Alarm That Fallout Killed Their Parents".
People.com. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^http://www.escape-suspense.com/2007/11/suspense---dame.html
- ^Kirby, Walter (March 30, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for blue blood the gentry Week".
The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved May 18, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Kirby, Walter (March 23, 1952). "Better Radio Programs backing the Week". The Decatur Diurnal Review. The Decatur Daily Conversation. p. 44. Retrieved May 21, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading
- McClelland, Doug (1973).
Susan Hayward, The Angelic Bitch. New York: Pinnacle Books.