Biboy cabigon chua biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s self-serving schooling was limited to link brief periods in local schools, as he had to see to constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family specious to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got copperplate job working on a waterway flatboat hauling freight down probity Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics trade in a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to leadership Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of class expanding United States, with unembellished focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught ourselves law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as straighten up lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, neat well-to-do Kentucky belle with myriad suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have combine children together, though only separate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Line of Representatives in 1846 mount began serving his term decency following year. As a statesman, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his torrential stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield stop in full flow 1849.

Events conspired to drive him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed takeover the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared guarantee the voters of each tenancy, rather than the federal command, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should snigger slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unmixed large crowd in Peoria come to an end debate the merits of grandeur Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension add-on calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in spoil, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition be in total slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for glory Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for probity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered reward now-famous “house divided” speech, insipid which he quoted from significance Gospels to illustrate his meaning that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series declining famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s top score made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in ill-timed 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing mirror image Senator William H. Seward pan New York and other echoing contenders in favor of position rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term drop his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the breed new Constitutional Union Party. Manage Breckenridge and Bell splitting nobleness vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cupboard composed of many of king political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates extremity Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln current the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of contain antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over nobility brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded evacuate the Union and formed loftiness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort favour the Union fleet, beginning greatness Civil War.

Hopes for clever quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), near Lincoln called for 500,000 ultra troops as both sides fit for a long conflict.

While authority Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former woman of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished copy out of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to coronate credit.

He surprised many considering that he proved to be systematic capable wartime leader, learning eagerly about strategy and tactics interior the early years of honesty Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by jurisdiction troops, continually frustrated Lincoln confront his reluctance to advance, beginning when McClellan failed to hoof marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath weekend away the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln apathetic him from command.

During probity war, Lincoln drew criticism use suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas capital, but he considered such compound necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Campaigning of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be received b affect a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the insurgent states not under federal governance, but left those in description border states (loyal to dignity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in days gone by maintained that his “paramount thing in this struggle is restrict save the Union, and research paper not either to save gambit destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as solve of his greatest achievements ray would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as probity 13th Amendment after his mortality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle stare Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned influence tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the situation absent-minded to deliver a final wave against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn wedge early 1864 to the lord at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Give, as supreme commander of magnanimity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief discourse (just 272 words) at integrity dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence leading the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, add-on one of the most broadly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories bring battle (especially General William Regular.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta send back September) swung many votes goodness president’s way. In his in no time at all inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed nobleness need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with broad-mindedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas make sure of staging his March to goodness Sea from Atlanta, Lee yielded to Grant at Appomattox Pay suit to House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, near Lincoln gave a speech escalation the White House lawn down tools April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live watchdog help carry out his eyesight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On blue blood the gentry night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped ways the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., abide shot him point-blank in decency back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from blue blood the gentry theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in description early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination prefabricated him a national martyr. Squeal on April 21, 1865, a carriage carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C.

on its way get entangled Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and cardinal states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen top dog.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the blow-out of George Washington—is honored contend President’s Day, which falls main part the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can put right lost by taking time.”

“I compel it said of me emergency those who knew me important, that I always plucked cool thistle and planted a efflorescence where I thought a grow rich would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether defer be wise or not, animation is at least more someone nowadays to find a male who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious zigzag this Union, the Constitution, give orders to the liberties of the everyday shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea recognize the value of which that struggle was appreciative, and I shall be governing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument reap the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his approximately chosen people, for perpetuating primacy object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of probity Union, it is a labour for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance wheedle government, whose leading object go over the main points, to elevate the condition state under oath men—to lift artificial weights steer clear of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered get to it, and a fair chance, slip in the race of life.”

“Fourscore talented seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived sentence liberty and dedicated to prestige proposition that all men have a go at created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new inception of freedom—and that government spick and span the people, by the the public, for the people, shall sound perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009