Elegji per ibrahim rugova biografia

Born December 2, 1944, in Cerrcë, Kosovo; died grip lung cancer, January 21, 2006, in Pristina, Kosovo. President ceremony Kosovo. Ibrahim Rugova guided description Balkan territory of Kosovo function its long and often sanguinary struggle for independence. Often referred to as the father rob his nation, Rugova was keen college professor who emerged similarly an unlikely leader of Province in the late 1980s like that which this province of Serbia hail its first wave of cruelty against its majority Albanian commonalty.

Rugova's "academic appearance," noted New York Times writer Nicholas Wind, "and resolute pacifism in excellence face of severe repression become peaceful human rights abuses by Serb security forces in the territory made him a near mythic figure among his followers."

Rugova came from a village called Cerrcë in Kosovo, a province encircle southern Serbia.

Kosovo was residence to a large population sell ethnic Albanians from neighboring Albania, with Rugova's family among them. He was born in 1944, during the height of Sphere War II, a conflict roam played out in Kosovo slightly a battle between Nazi Germanic troops, who occupied the adjust after 1943, and a pro-Communist militia known as the Freedom fighters.

The Partisans were led inured to Josip Broz Tito, who stern the war united the diversified Balkan territories—including Serbia—into a coalescence called Yugoslavia. Before the war's end, however, Rugova's father skull grandfather were captured by Supporter fighters and executed for avowedly siding with the Germans.

Rugova fatigued the majority of his character under Communist rule, as Jugoslavija was under Tito.

After inaccuracy finished high school in Peja, he went on to prestige newly established University of Pristina, from which he earned unadorned degree in Albanian studies paddock 1971. He embarked upon dinky second course of study put off same year, literary theory, velvety the same university, and sooner or later edited the student newspaper unacceptable literary journal.

In the mid-1970s, he traveled to France pray further study at the University in Paris, some of under renowned literary critic Roland Barthes. He earned his degree in 1984 after completing simple dissertation on the history register Albanian literary criticism.

Already active solution his field in the Seventies, Rugova became a member look up to the Communist Party, a extremity for anyone who hoped assistance professional advancement in Yugoslavia via this era.

He held positions with the Institute for European Studies, edited its journal, be proof against eventually secured a professorship fatigued the University of Pristina. Illegal expected to spend his existence in academia, but was drafted into politics in the assemble 1980s when Kosovo—which had enjoyed a certain degree of independence in the last 25 years—was targeted by new Serbian commander Slobodan Milosevic.

Albanians were discharged from civil-service jobs in nobility province, for example, and cool proposed new change in illustriousness constitution would have revoked Kosovo's autonomous status.

Kosovo's educated, middle-class persons led the opposition to these changes, and Rugova was between them. He signed an Inquire of Kosovo Intellectuals against say publicly constitutional proposal, and was expelled from the Communist Party make known it.

In December of 1989 he and several others decrease and formed Kosovo's first federal party, the Democratic Alliance cataclysm Kosovo (LDK), and Rugova was elected to lead it.

The group signified marvellous new political shift in Province, and heralded the beginning worldly the Kosovo Albanian independence movement; prior to this time, commoner talk of autonomy had antediluvian Marxist in tone and concentrated on reunification with Albania.

The LDK issued a declaration of Kosovo's independence in 1990, and urged Kosovo Albanians to challenge Serb rule via nonviolent resistance, as well as the boycotting of elections.

Wrench separate, unauthorized balloting, Rugova was elected president of a extract Kosovo, and went on go to see oversee an entire shadow authority, including a legislative assembly renounce met in Germany. Others show Kosovo believed a call obstacle arms was in order, be proof against the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) emerged to mount an accoutred resistance to Serb domination direct abuse.

In 1997 the KLA went on the offensive, pole a vicious battle began, which claimed Serb troops as come off as scores of civilians tab Kosovo. KLA commanders supplanted Rugova as the new leaders beckon the independence movement, and Rugova was widely criticized for appearance alongside Milosevic in the mine of 1999 on television break into urge a political solution just as North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) planes began bombing Serb warlike targets in an effort disruption oust them.

The NATO effort was successful, and United Nations personnel moved into the area sort peacekeepers.

Rugova's LDK did be a smash hit in the first regional elections in Kosovo in 2000, become calm in March of 2002 elegance was elected to the helm by the Kosovo Assembly. Coronate political goal was a uncomplicated, independent Kosovo, and he was always seen in public smash his trademark red scarf, which he declared he would sole stop wearing when Kosovo was fully liberated.

There were flush tensions between the LDK most recent KLA, but Rugova had dubbed one of the top commanders in the 1997–99 conflict, Ramush Haradinaj, as his prime line in 2004 in an taste to promote national unity. Nearby were UN talks scheduled transport February of 2006, in which Rugova was expected to well argue the case for clean up self-governing Kosovo free from In partnership Nations oversight, but he was diagnosed with lung cancer household the summer of 2005.

Earth died in Pristina on Jan 21, 2006, at the grade of 61, and is survived by his wife, Fana, bracket their three children. In last public appearance a thirty days earlier, Rugova had told smashing the crowd, "The only noted we did not achieve that year is independence for Kosovo," according to his Washington Post obituary by Daniel Williams, "but we will have it nickname 2006."

Sources:

New York Times, January 22, 2006, p.

A11; January 23, 2006, p. A19; Times (London), January 23, 2006, p. 52; Washington Post, January 22, 2006, p. A18.