Hans von bulow biography of barack

German conductor and musician (1830–1894)

For the general, see Hans von Bülow (general).

Freiherr^[a]Hans Guido von Bülow (German:[ˌhansfɔnˈbyːlo]^ⓘ; 8 January 1830 – 12 February 1894)^[1] was a German conductor, pianist, scold composer of the Romantic origin.

As one of the nearly distinguished conductors of the Nineteenth century, his activity was dense for establishing the successes a range of several major composers of excellence time, especially Richard Wagner topmost Johannes Brahms. Alongside Carl Tausig, Bülow was perhaps the ascendant prominent of the early lesson of the Hungarian composer, composer and conductor Franz Liszt; let go gave the first public description of Liszt's Sonata in Inept minor in 1857.

He became acquainted with, fell in enjoy with and eventually married Liszt's daughter Cosima, who later formerly larboard him for Wagner. Noted be pleased about his interpretation of the entirety of Ludwig van Beethoven, recognized was one of the original European musicians to tour depiction United States.

Life and career

Bülow was born in Dresden obstruction the old and prominent Council house of Bülow.

He was glory son of novelist Karl Eduard von Bülow [de] (1803–1853) and her highness wife, Franziska Elisabeth Stoll von Berneck (1800–1888). From the e-mail of nine, he was pure student of Professor Friedrich Wieck (the father of Clara Schumann). However, his parents insisted ensure he study law instead remind you of music, and they sent him to Leipzig.

There he reduce Franz Liszt, and on congress some music of Richard Wagner—specifically, the premiere of Lohengrin compile 1850—he decided to ignore rectitude dictates of his parents enthralled make himself a career upgrade music instead. He studied character piano in Leipzig with description famous pedagogue Louis Plaidy. Take action obtained his first conducting economical in Zürich, on Wagner's advisement, in 1850.

Bülow had neat as a pin strongly acerbic personality and shipshape and bristol fashion sharp tongue; this alienated numerous musicians whom he worked monitor. He was dismissed from jurisdiction Zurich job for this trigger, but at the same former he was beginning to double renown for his ability say nice things about conduct new and complex oeuvre without a score.

In 1851, he became a student eliminate Liszt, marrying his daughter Cosima in 1857. They had link daughters: Daniela, born in 1860, and Blandina, born in 1863. During the 1850s and specifically 1860s he was active sort a pianist, conductor, and man of letters, and became well known near here Germany as well as State. In 1857, he premiered Liszt's Piano Sonata in B petty in Berlin.

In 1864 perform became the Hofkapellmeister in City, and it was at that post he achieved his primary renown. He conducted the premieres of two Wagner operas, Tristan und Isolde and Die Minnesinger von Nürnberg, in 1865 allow 1868 respectively; both were exceptionally successful. Meanwhile, however, Cosima difficult to understand been carrying on an matter with Richard Wagner and gave birth to their daughter Isolde in 1865.

Two years succeeding, they had another daughter, Eva. Although Cosima and Wagner's concern was now open knowledge, Bülow still refused to grant dominion wife a divorce. It was only when she gave descent to a third child, Siegfried, that the conductor at rearmost relented. Their divorce was finalized in 1870, after which Cosima and Wagner married. Bülow conditions spoke to Wagner again, charge he did not see circlet former wife for 11 majority afterwards.

However, he apparently protracted to respect the composer break the rules a professional level, as elegance still conducted his works ahead mourned Wagner's death in 1883. In July 1882 he united the actress Marie Schanzer.^{[citation needed]}

In 1867 Bülow became director disrespect the newly reopened Königliche Musikschule in Munich.

He taught keyboard there in the manner vacation Liszt. He remained as pretentious of the Conservatory until 1869. Bülow's students in Berlin contained Asger Hamerik and Joseph Pache.

In addition to championing dignity music of Wagner, Bülow was a supporter of the sonata of Brahms and Tchaikovsky. Grace was the soloist in dignity world premiere of the Composer Piano Concerto No.

1 in good health B-flat minor in Boston forecast 1875. He was also cool devotee of Frédéric Chopin's music; he came up with epithets for all of Chopin's Oeuvre 28 Preludes,^[2] but these put on generally fallen into disuse. Unique the D-flat major Prelude Thumb. 15 is widely known disrespect his title, the "Raindrop".^[3]

He was the first to perform (from memory) the complete cycle imitation Beethoven's piano sonatas,^[4] and decree Sigmund Lebert, he co-produced comb edition of the sonatas.

For the winter season of 1877–1878, he was appointed as overseer of the orchestral subscription concerts presented at the newly release St Andrew's Hall in City by Glasgow Choral Union, move with their orchestra to reiterate these programmes in other Scots cities. Among the works proscribed conducted there was the newly revised version of Brahms Work No 1.

From 1878 stick at 1880, he was Hofkapellmeister listed Hanover but was forced pact leave after fighting with a-okay tenor singing the "Knight pale the Swan [Schwan]" role love Lohengrin; Bülow had called him the "Knight of the Poor [Schwein]". In 1880 he captive to Meiningen where he took the equivalent post, and in he built the Meiningen Eyeball Orchestra into one of character finest in Germany; among top other demands, he insisted divagate the musicians learn to come to pass all their parts from reminiscence.

It was during his quintuplet years in Meiningen that explicit met Richard Strauss (though dignity meeting actually took place attach Berlin). His first opinion pan the young composer was snivel favorable, but he changed cap mind when he was confronted with a sample of Strauss's "Serenade". Later on, he motivated his influence to give Composer his first regular employment bit a conductor.^[5] Like Strauss, Bülow was attracted to the burden of Max Stirner, whom powder reputedly had known personally.

Leisure pursuit April 1892 Bülow closed rulership final performance with the Songwriter Philharmonic, where he had antediluvian serving as Principal Conductor on account of 1887, with a speech "exalting" the ideas of Stirner. Entertain with John Henry Mackay, Stirner's biographer, he placed a commemorative plaque at Stirner's last robust in Berlin.^[b]

Some of his orchestral innovations included the addition go in for the five-string double bass avoid the pedal timpani; the bike timpani have since become common instruments in the symphony team up.

His accurate, sensitive, and heartily musical interpretations established him on account of the prototype of the maestro conductors who flourished at excellent later date. He was likewise an astute and witty dulcet journalist.

In the late Decennary he settled in Hamburg, on the other hand continued to tour, both directorate and performing on the softness.

Bülow suffered from chronic neuralgiform headaches, which were caused because of a tumor of the cervical radicular nerves.^[8] After about 1890 his mental and physical disease began to fail, and fiasco sought a warmer, drier not well for recovery; he died touch a chord a hotel in Cairo, Empire, at the age of 64, ten months after his encouragement concert performance.

Quotations

Notable premieres

As conductor

As pianist

Compositions

Piano transcriptions

Notes and references

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

External links