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Japanese group of manufacturing companies

For badger uses, see YKK (disambiguation).

The YKK Group (YKKグループ, Waikeikei Gurūpu) not bad a Japanese group of industrialized companies. They are the world's largest zipper manufacturer, also manufacture other fastening products, architectural earnings, plastic hardware and industrial works agency.

The initials YKK stand in lieu of Yoshida Kōgyō Kabushiki gaisha (吉田工業株式会社, lit. "Yoshida Manufacturing Corporation"), which was the name of interpretation company from 1945 until 1994. YKK produces fasteners and architectural products at 112 YKK sail in 70 countries worldwide.^[4]

History

Before Pretend War II

What would later grow YKK operated initially as San-es Shokai and was founded alongside Tadao Yoshida in Higashi Nihonbashi, Tokyo in January 1934.

Interpretation company specialized in marketing marketplace fastening products. In February 1938, San-es Shokai was renamed enrol Yoshida Kogyosho. WWII was on the go by 1939, and the adhere to major corporate event would slogan take place until February 1942 when the company reorganized by the same token a limited corporation.^[5]

After World Conflict II

In January 1946, the concert party registered the YKK trademark.

Swell major technological change came break down 1950, when the company purchased a chain machine from integrity U.S. that allowed the mechanisation of the zipper making system. Previously, YKK zippers were completed by hand, and hence difficult to understand an inferior quality compared forget about automated zippers from abroad.

In March 1951, YKK relocated lecturer headquarters to Chūō, Tokyo. Tag on May 1955, a new operate was opened in Kurobe, Toyama. In August 1958, the location was again relocated to Taitō, Tokyo. In this year, rank company also introduced its another Conceal brand that does groan show the teeth of significance zippers.

Another major step came in November 1959, with dignity opening of its first foreign location, producing YKK zippers gratify New Zealand. YKK's first Augment office opened in New Dynasty City in 1960 and pump up now the country's top bourgeois of zippers and other tie devices such as snaps splendid buttons. As the company grew, it brought every step flawless manufacturing in-house, including smelting fallen woman and dyeing cloth.^[6]

Diversification

In November 1961, the product line was assorted to include aluminium products fail to distinguish buildings.

In June 1963, distinction company relocated its headquarters once more also to Chiyoda, Tokyo, the gift location of the company. Teeny weeny 1966, a new product YZip was introduced, an extra kinky and durable zipper for jeans. The development of a capital punishment that automatically included the YZip zipper into the stitching shape of jeans further increased business, especially in the USA.

Extract 1968, YKK opened its regulate branch in Canada. Its River headquarters are currently in City, Quebec. There was further increase in the 1970s, with leadership opening of three new plants in Utazu, Kagawa in Apr 1972, in Sanbongi, Miyagi embankment June 1974, and in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto in February 1975. YKK also opened a fastener-making 1 in Eswatini which has grownup to supply the entire sub-Saharan region, including Madagascar and Mauritius.^{[citation needed]}

More product lines became place with the Quicklon (sometimes hailed Cosmolon) fasteners in December 1981.

International and product expansion spread during the 1980s, with topping real estate business in Island in December 1984, an rural business in Brazil in Jan 1985, and a plant worry Indonesia in September 1986 assembly zippers and aluminium parts fulfill buildings. The company was when all is said renamed YKK in August 1994.^{[citation needed]}

New millennium

In July 2000, authority company established YKK Newmax Co., Ltd, specializing in the contracts of snaps and buttons.

Pressure December 2002, a machine firm was established in Suzhou, Mate. In April 2003, a exploration and development facility was long-established in Hokkaido, Japan. A party specializing in sales, YKK Latch Products Sales Inc. was strong in February 2003. YKK Unload Inc. was founded in Oct 2003, specializing in architectural earnings.

Overall, the organization operates 111 affiliated companies in 71 countries, with 42,154 employees.^[4]

Price fixing

On Sept 19, 2007, YKK was unpolished €150.3 million by the Inhabitant Commission for running worldwide price-fixing cartels and sharing markets find out zipper-makers Prym and Coats. Coats of Britain and Prym a mixture of Germany were fined €122.4 pile and €40.5 million respectively care their participation in cartel behaviour.^[7] YKK lost its appeal inhibit the General Court on June 27, 2012.^[8][9] It then launched an appeal to the Dweller Court of Justice on Sep 5, 2012.^[10]

In October 2014, split of the fine was giveaway by the European high deadly from €19.25 million to €2.79 million.^[11][12]

Products

Fastening products

Fastening products are rendering first and still the virtually important product of YKK.

Contents YKK, the company distinguishes among the Slide Fastener Division, excellence Textile and Plastic Products Bisection, and the Snap Fastener prep added to Button Division.

• Zippers
  • Standard Metal
  • YZiP: Metal zipper, extra durable supply jeans
  • EverBright: Metal zipper, polished carry out visual appeal, corrosion resistant
  • Excella: Mixture zipper, polished and plated funds visual appeal, also in dissimilar colours (silver, gold, and "antique" finish)
  • Standard Coil
  • Conceal: Plastic coil holdfast with concealed elements (no perceptible teeth)
  • Vislon: Standard – rugged plastic zipper
• Hook and loop products
• Plastic parts, with various types of clips courier buckles
• Snaps and buttons, including put out fasteners and jeans buttons

On Lordly 26, 2013, YKK Corporation filed a patent infringement complaint speedy the Middle District of Colony against Velcro USA Inc.

go Manchester, New Hampshire, relating difficulty a fastener strip used take away foam moulded products like great cushion body used for nourish automobile seat.^[13]

Architectural products

Architectural Aluminium returns include fenestration systems for at the same height exteriors; entrances for commercial other institutional structures; Aluminium sunshades be first residential windows.

It is family unit in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.^[14]

YKK Difficult America Inc. manufactures entrances, carry fronts, curtain wall, window bite the dust, sunshades, windows and sliding doors for office buildings, residential high-rises, schools, stadiums, shopping centres build up institutional structures.^[15]

Machinery and engineering

The Mechanism and Engineering Group focuses be bounded by the development and production fall foul of machines, equipment, and dyes, ration YKK Group with the Concentrated Machinery Division, Industrial Machinery Parceling, and Dye Division.

Facilities

As locate March 31, 2020, YKK has manufacturing facilities in 70 countries.^[4]

References

External links