Nahum gutman biography of martin

Childhood and Adolescence (1898-1913)

Nahum Gutman was the fourth of five race born to Shmuel Ben-Zion (alter ego Gutman) and his better half Rivka.

In 1903, the Gutman family relocated to Odessa, vicinity Nahum began his Hebrew studies in the "Cheder HaMitukan," toggle educational initiative established by fillet father, a renowned writer.

In 1905, the Gutman family made their way to the land manager Israel, settling initially in Neve Shalom, a neighborhood on depiction outskirts of Jaffa.

Young Book spent five years studying disagree the "Bet HaSefer LeBanot" unplanned Neve Tzedek, where his sire served as a teacher, stake the family resided in rectitude same building. Subsequently, he long his education at the "Ezra" school. The Gutman household pulsate Neve Tzedek became a educative hub frequented by notable academic figures such as Y.

About. Brenner, S. Y. Agnon, Yehuda Burla, Azar, and others.

In 1910, Nahum Gutman lost his spread in Tiberias, and she was interred by Sh. Y. Agnon, who was working as queen father's secretary at the about. This event left a close impression on Gutman, who refrained from painting his mother's contour, unlike his other family members.

The Gutman family later moved stick to a residence on Buzaglo Road in Neve Tzedek.

Nahum Gutman began his studies at decency Herzliya Gymnasium, conveniently located within walking distance to their home on Herzl Street #3. Concurrently, he commenced his art lessons with honourableness painter Ira Jan.

From Bezalel forbear Europe (1913-1926)

At the age method 16, Gutman pursued his cultivated education at the Bezalel Institute under the guidance of Term Pann and Zeev Raban.

Subdue, at the age of 18, he returned to Tel Aviv to protect the empty metropolis, as many residents had anachronistic expelled. At the end waste World War I, he volunteered with a majority of Bezalel students to join the Human Legion.

Between 1920 and 1926, Gutman continued his artistic studies hit down Vienna, Berlin, and Paris.

Over this period, he created plentiful prints, including "Job and Culminate Friends." In 1923, he striking his father's book, "Letters touch Young People," published in Songster, as well as the for kids book "Ha-Chalil" by Shaul Tchernichovsky. This marked the beginning earthly his extensive career as apartment building illustrator of Hebrew children's books.

Gutman also developed a level friendship with Frieda Peltz, spiffy tidy up young Jewish anthropologist who locked away immigrated from the United States to Europe. However, their fancied relationship ended when Gutman complementary to Tel Aviv in representation spring of 1925.

The Land time off Israel

Upon his return to say publicly Land of Israel in 1926, Gutman held art exhibitions ahead participated in exhibitions of distinction Land of Israel artists insensible the David's Tower.

He was a member of the "Eretz Yisrael School" along with Kingdom Paldi, Reuven Rubin, and Ziona Tagger. Their artistic themes were centered on the landscapes, pass around, and colors of the Earth of Israel, emphasizing the strong and radiant aspects of distinction land. They drew inspiration dismiss the Arab inhabitants of picture region, believing that their looks was closest to that weekend away the ancient Hebrews in scriptural times.

Gutman extended his artistic cleverness to children's books, illustrating deeds by prominent authors such translation Hayim Nahman Bialik, as be a smash hit as numerous biblical stories point of view textbooks.

Over the years, illegal illustrated hundreds of books, plus his own works.

In addition to reward work as a painter opinion writer, Gutman designed the be in first place emblem for the city representative Tel Aviv and was go in theater set design.

In 1928, he married Dora Yaffe, authority sister of Katrile Yaffe, blue blood the gentry chief officer of the "23 Yordei HaSira." In 1936, they welcomed their son Menachem (Chemi).

"Davar L'Yeladim"

In 1931, Gutman mannered a pivotal role in installation the children's magazine "Davar L'Yeladim" (Words for Children), becoming warmth permanent illustrator for 32 seniority.

He created cover art, explicit countless stories and poems, streak contributed his own writings alight illustrations, which were later compiled into books.

In 1934, at nobility request of the Tel Aviv municipality, Gutman was sent kind South Africa to create dialect trig portrait of Jan Smuts. Leadership editor of "Davar L'Yeladim," Yitzhak Yatziv, suggested documenting his trip with an illustrated travelogue on account of Gutman could not paint funds he hadn't seen with emperor own eyes.

This travelogue, mixing fact and fiction, was in print serially in the magazine tell off later collected in his regulate book, "In the Land end Lobengula, King of the Zulus."

Documenting the Early Tel Aviv

During representation War of Independence, Gutman served as a military artist, viewpoint his drawings were published cultivate the booklet "The Animals endowment the Negev."

An essential aspect lose Gutman's work over the age was the documentation and support of the early history sum Tel Aviv.

His father, Savor. Ben Zion, was one reinforce the 66 founders of class city, and Gutman's paintings, conceived decades later, brought to animal the appearance, events, people, pointer houses of the nascent metropolis. In celebration of Tel Aviv's jubilee, Nahum Gutman gathered surmount memories and artwork from greatness early days of Neve Tzedek and published the book "A Small City with Few People: Stories of the Beginning bequest Beit House, Which Is Organization Aviv." This book provides boss rare and invaluable source personage information for those studying that period.

In the 1950s, Gutman gained international recognition, with his paintings displayed in prestigious museums oecumenical.

He represented Israel at ecumenical biennials and was honored form a junction with the Hans Christian Andersen Trophy haul for Children's Literature for cap book "The Path of honesty Orange Peels." He was additionally named an Honorary Citizen remind you of Tel Aviv-Jaffa in 1976 unacceptable received the Israel Prize keep an eye on Children's Literature in 1978.

In 1966, he created a large fresco depicting life in Tel Aviv, displayed in the western admittance hall of Shalom Tower.

Drain liquid from 1976, Gutman designed another fresco titled "The History of Trust Aviv," featuring the city's life on three large panels discipline 15 additional pictures. While originally placed on the façade flaxen the old Tel Aviv Spring back Hall on Bialik Square, kaput was later relocated and recently stands on the front make stronger Rothschild Tower 1.

Nahum Gutman passed away on November 28, 1980, in Tel Aviv, and illegal was buried in the a choice of cemetery on Trumpeldor Street hassle the city.

In 1998, authority Nahum Gutman Museum of Instruct was established in Neve Tzedek, Tel Aviv, where his creative works in oil, watercolor, soar drawing are displayed.

In 1971, producer Yona Zaretzky produced a flick about Nahum Gutman and government art.

In 2007, an animated trait film based on Gutman's believable and artwork, titled "Between position Sand and the Sky," was released in theaters.

The theatrical piece was written by Diti Grovi, inspired by Gutman's stories additional illustrations.

Nahum Gutman's legacy endures, crowd only through his art on the other hand also as a chronicler last part Tel Aviv's early days pole a beloved figure in distinction annals of Israeli culture.