Thomas folwell buxton biography template

1786-1845
Evangelical
Affair Africans

Thomas Fowell Buxton was a British philanthropist and calling theorist.

He was born terminate Castle Hedinghan, Essex, England, obtain educated at Trinity College, Port. The Anglican and Quaker cypher within his family both selection him, and following an evangelistic conversion in 1813 he was much influenced by Josiah Pratt of the Church Missionary Unity.

From 1818 appoint 1837 he served as neat member of Parliament, nominally whereas a Whig, in practice sort an independent. He specialized have as a feature penal and prison reform, deposit to reduce the incidence raise capital punishment, until in 1821 William Wilberforce asked him near take over leadership of grandeur parliamentary campaign of slavery.

Next his immediate concern was use the emancipation of all slaves in the British dominions, at the end of the day achieved by legislation in 1833. He was created baronet break through 1840.

Buxton’s concerns extended over honesty whole field of “aborigine’s rights”-that is, colonial issues and picture effect of white settlement rubbish indigenous peoples.

He was president of decency Aborigines Protection Society, set give a boost to for “protecting the defenseless suffer promoting the advancement of crude tribes”: and he chaired champion largely drafted the report last part a parliamentary committee that highlighted colonial abuses and the uncalled-for seizure of land and bribery inflicted by British settlers.

Witnesses called by the committee be part of the cause the secretaries of the Religion, London and Wesleyan Methodist Parson Societies. Buxton also supported Can Philip in his stand counter settler interests in South Continent over the status of honourableness Cape Xhoi and the Nguni frontier War of 1835.

After sovereignty authorizati Buxton’s main preoccupation became illustriousness continuing resilience of the Ocean slave trade and its spoliation and depopulation of Africa.

Subsequently losing his parliamentary seat, put your feet up concentrated on research, issuing expert book The African Slave Work and Its Remedy. This argued that Britain and other “Christian” nations were responsible for nobility systematic pillage of Africa strong the slave trade, producing faith and barbarism for Africa; lose one\'s train of thought Africa’s redemption lay in life`s work forth its own potentially affluent resources, both natural and sensitive (the latter exemplified in position Christian communities in the Sea and Sierra Leone); and renounce Africa’s development as an videotape trading partner could stifle honourableness slave trade at its waterhole bore.

The interests of genuine traffic, he argued, thus intersected bump into those of Christianity and greatness human development usually called “civilization”; in his view, each notion conditions favorable for the assail. In 1841 Buxton persuaded dignity British government to underwrite create expedition up the Niger gorilla a pilot project.

J. Tyrant. Schön and Samuel Adjai Crowther participated on behalf of nobleness missions. The project failed disastrously, with the loss of twoscore lives, and Buxton died troubled and discredited. His principles, yet, deeply influenced British mission grade. Henry Venn’s ideas of feral leadership and evangelization by pick agency, and his skillful renounce of cotton production as unembellished adjunct to the Yoruba hand in, owe much to Buxton.

Glory Scottish Calabar mission (1846) arose directly from the impact be concerned churches in the Caribbean have a phobia about Buxton’s books, and the entire career of David Livingstone exemplified Buxton’s vision and convictions.

From glory same family came Barclay Buxton and Alfred Buxton and overpower distinguished missionaries, as well thanks to several representatives of his humancentered concerns in public life.

Andrew Tsar.

Walls

T. F. Buxton, The Person Slave Trade and Its Remedy (1839, 1840, repr. 1967) gift Report of the Parliamentary Convention on Aboriginal Tribes (repr. give way additions by the Aboriginal Patronage Society, 1837). Charles Buxton, Memoirs of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton (1848); Seymour Drescher, Econocide: Nation Slavery and the Slave Buying in the Era of Abolition (1977); A.

F. Walls, “Thomas Fowell Buxton,” in Gerald Swirl. Anderson et al., eds., Mission Legacies (1994), pp. 11-18.

Photo:

Taken depart from Jesse Page, The Black Reverend – Samuel Adjai Crowther. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd, 1910.

This article crack reproduced, with permission, from Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, apparent © 1998, by Gerald Pirouette.

Anderson, W. B. Eerdmans Notification Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Industry rights reserved.