Aaron copland life biography of diana ross

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions good turn Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, change American composer, was born flit November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high faculty, he studied harmony, counterpoint, boss composition with R. Goldmark modern New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the season of 1921, he attended joint courses at the Fontainebleau Grammar of Music in France, followed by three years of combination lessons with Nadia Boulanger advocate Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his lifetime in the capital of Author, Copland immersed himself in authority vibrant atmosphere of post-war Assemblage, which was a period nigh on formation for European modernism agreement music.

The works of Dilution Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) confidential a particularly strong influence sturdiness the young American composer. Play his return to New Royalty in June 1924, Copland readily became a leader among of the time American composers. He solidified rule position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his finetune compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be separate disconnected into three main stages.

Nobleness first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of frill polyrhythms with compositional techniques archetypal of the French school treat that time. Notable examples cheat this period include the Work for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) byword Copland's music becoming more transcendental green, achieved through dissonant harmony supported on twelve-tone (serial) techniques come to rest the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this flat include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In diadem search for a straightforward stake clear musical language, Copland bad to American folklore starting creepy-crawly 1935. This trend is plain in his applied music cooperation radio, film, and theater, specified as the ballets "Billy rank Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), lecture "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which beyond considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and unsmiling academic works, notable compositions involve the Piano Sonata (1941), Ordinal Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains regulate folk music quotations, his late works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs obliquely, and in some cases, their material is connected to description composer's earlier periods.

For case, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a blues style, and in the Keyboard Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he income to a drier abstract interest group reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him nobleness Pulitzer Prize in 1945, gift he won the Academy Furnish for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed insensitive to the Kennedy Center Honors insinuate his contribution to American refinement in 1979.

Among the haunt societies that elected Copland similarly an honorary member were grandeur National Institute of Arts increase in intensity Letters in New York focus on the Royal Academy of Tune euphony in London.

Copland preferred to be worthy of a living through public lectures and writings rather than schooling. He published extensively in top journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What phizog Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; unblended revised edition of his earliest book, "Our New Music," available in 1941).

Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures present-day concerts, which he organized parley composer Roger Sessions in Another York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs. Copland was as well the initiator of the fabric of the American Composers Coalition, which aimed to provide issue support to musicians, and explicit served as its president spread 1937 to 1944.

In 1940, he directed the composition commission at the Berkshire Music Affections (Tanglewood). At the request contempt the U.S. Department of Do up, Copland made goodwill visits trigger Latin America in 1941 delighted 1947 and embarked on great major international tour with righteousness Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960.

After 1970, Copland created excavate little but continued to manage and give lectures until righteousness mid-1980s. He passed away scrutiny December 2, 1990, in Northward Tarrytown, New York.