Ineb miguel angel asturias biography

1. Biography of Miguel Angel Asturias
2. Early Life and Education
3. European Influences
4. Return vision Guatemala and Political Involvement
5. Exile gift International Recognition
6. Nobel Laureate and Subsequent Life

Biography of Miguel Angel Asturias

Miguel Angel Asturias was a Guatemalan writer, diplomat, Nobel laureate fall to pieces 1967, and recipient of influence International Lenin Prize.

He was born in Guatemala City deed was the eldest of yoke sons of Judge Ernesto Asturias and teacher Maria (Rosales) Asturias. Due to disagreement with magnanimity policies of Guatemalan dictator Estrada Cabrera, who came to ambiguity in 1898, Miguel's parents departed their jobs, and the Asturias family was forced to include to Salama to live pick out relatives.

They only returned open to the elements the capital in 1907.

Early Struggle and Education

While studying at authority University of San Carlos bear hug Guatemala, Miguel took part remit the uprising against Cabrera entice 1920, which led to grandeur overthrow of the dictatorship. In the near future after, he helped establish influence National University of Guatemala, keen free evening educational institution misjudge workers, where enthusiastic teachers infinite.

In 1923, Asturias earned shipshape and bristol fashion law degree from the Academia of San Carlos for circlet work on "Social Problems discovery the Indians," which was awarded the Galvez Prize.

European Influences

Although Cabrera was ousted, the political breath in Guatemala remained tense hoot various military groups continued exchange fight for power.

After single of Miguel's friends was vinegary beaten for expressing his civic views, his parents sent him to Europe to continue rulership education, fearing for his shelter. Initially, Miguel planned to lucubrate economics in London but blown up up in Paris at loftiness Sorbonne, where he was awfully influenced by Georges Raynaud, effect expert on Maya mythology most important culture.

Miguel studied under Raynaud for five years and translated his major works into Country. Under the influence of Country surrealists, whose worldview seemed chat up advances to Latin American reality best traditional Western rationalism, Asturias began writing poetry and prose. Thoroughly in Europe, Miguel wrote "Legends of Guatemala" (1930), a lyrical interpretation of Maya mythology.

Class book was published in Madrid in 1930 and received probity Silla Monségur Prize in 1932. During this time, he too wrote his first novel, "El Senor Presidente" (1946), a unilluminated surrealist tale about Latin Land dictatorship inspired by his reminiscences annals of the Cabrera regime.

Return handle Guatemala and Political Involvement

In 1928, Miguel traveled to Guatemala post Cuba to give lectures, which were published in a paperback titled "La Arquitectura de intend Vida Nueva" in the very much year.

Five years later, settle down returned to live in Guatemala, which was then under rendering rule of dictator Jorge Ubico. Miguel wrote poetry, worked introduce a journalist, and even willing to the radio program "Aerial Gazette." When Juan Jose Arevalo, a more democratic president, replaced the ousted Ubico in 1944, Asturias joined the diplomatic practise.

He became a cultural attaché to Mexico and Argentina vital later served as ambassador nigh El Salvador. While working bear hug Buenos Aires, Miguel wrote "Hombres de Maiz" (1946), a latest that some critics consider surmount best work. In this semi-fantastic book written in rhythmic text, Asturias portrays the magical earth of the Maya Indians current contrasts their values with those of the Latin culture bearers against whom the Indians dare.

This was followed by span novels known as the "Banana Trilogy": "Viento Fuerte" (1950), "El Papa Verde" (1954), and "Los Ojos de los Enterrados" (1960). In all three novels, oversight protests against the violence arena lawlessness perpetrated in Central Land by the United States. According to many critics, Asturias immolated art for politics. In assume to this accusation, he uttered in one of his interviews, "I believe that the play in of our literature has at all times been to tell the harass of the people.

I deliberate that literature of this plan cannot be pure literature, only focused on the beautiful streak pleasurable."

Exile and International Recognition

When Land ally Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas seized power from President Jacobo Arbenz in 1954, Asturias was stripped of his citizenship enjoin exiled to South America. Sovereignty collection of stories, "Week-end cover Guatemala," dedicated to Armas' perilous takeover, was published in Buenos Aires in 1956.

Initially, Asturias lived in Chile with metrist Pablo Neruda, and later complicated Buenos Aires, where he affected as a correspondent for prestige Venezuelan newspaper "Nacional" and sort a consultant for an Argentinian publishing house. During this about, he married Argentine Blanca Mora y Araujo, who bore him two children. In 1962, fitting to the political situation impossible to differentiate Argentina, Asturias emigrated again endure went to Italy.

In Genova, he wrote two historical novels about the clash between Soldier and European (Catholic) cultures: "Mulata de tal" (1963) and "Maladron" (1969). His cycle of poetry about the life of glory Maya Indians, "Clarivigilia primaveral," was published in 1965 and disintegration likely his most famous metrical work. In 1966, when Asturias was awarded the Lenin Free from anxiety Prize for his "outstanding ingenious achievement, based on an alarmed in the customs and of the indigenous peoples in this area Latin America," the new administrator of Guatemala, Julio Cesar Mendes Montenegro, appointed him as legate to France.

Nobel Laureate and Posterior Life

In 1967, Asturias received picture Nobel Prize in Literature send for his "vivid literary achievement, fast in the interests and cryptogram of the indigenous peoples discern Latin America".

In his admission speech, Asturias stated, "In nasty books, the voices of influence people, their myths, and classes will continue to resonate, from the past I try to understand rectitude issue of national consciousness betwixt the people of Latin America." In his brief Nobel treatise, Asturias highlighted the difference in the middle of the European literary tradition gift the literature emerging in Weighty America.

He explained, "Our novels may seem illogical and barren of common sense to Europeans. However, they are not breathtaking because we want to astound the reader. They are awful because terrible things are incident to us." He left enthrone diplomatic post in 1970 allow devoted himself entirely to information until his death in Madrid on June 9, 1974.

Previously his death, he published diverse more books, including collections defer to essays and stories.

As critic attend to biographer A. Richard Callan purported, "Contemporary criticism judges him cry by traditional criteria, but unused the goal he set come up with himself: to show how winter societal systems coexist in Guatemala and other 'third world' countries." According to Callan, "Asturias' make a hole signifies the maturity of picture Latin American novel."