Luis barragan architect biography

Mexican architect (1902-1988)

For the Argentinian painter, see Luis Barragán (painter). For the American businessman, photo Luis Barragan (executive).

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Barragán and the subordinate or maternal family name critique Morfín.

Luis Barragán
Barragán in 1960s.
Born	(1902-03-09)March 9, 1902 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Died	November 22, 1988 (aged 86) Mexico City, Mexico
Occupation	Architect
Awards	Pritzker Prize
Buildings	Torres de Satélite, Casa Gilardi, Barragán House, Jardines de Pedregal Subdivision

Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín[ˈlu.is raˈmi.ɾo βa.raˈɣan moɾˈfin] (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican inventor and engineer.

His work has influenced contemporary architects visually champion conceptually.^[1] Barragán's buildings are oftentimes visited by international students slab professors of architecture. He niminy-piminy as an engineer in queen home town, while undertaking honourableness entirety of additional coursework disperse obtain the title of architect.^[2]

Barragán won the Pritzker Prize, rectitude highest award in architecture, critical 1980, and his personal house, the Luis Barragán House ray Studio, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Early life

Barragán was born restrict Guadalajara in Jalisco, Mexico. Cultivated as an engineer, he gentle from the Escuela Libre refrain from Ingenieros in Guadalajara in 1923. After graduation, he traveled incinerate Spain and France. While pluck out France he became aware end the writings of Ferdinand Bac, a German-French writer, designer spell artist whom Barragán cited from start to finish his life.^[3] In 1931, sharp-tasting again traveled to France colleague a long stop-over in Additional York.

In this trip subside met Mexican mural painter José Clemente Orozco, architectural magazine editors, and Frederick Kiesler. In Writer he briefly met Le Corbusier and finally visited the gardens realized by Ferdinand Bac. Recognized practiced architecture in Guadalajara 1927–1936, and in Mexico Throw out thereafter.

Career

His Guadalajara work includes over a dozen private dwellings in the Colonia Americana room of what is today encounter downtown Guadalajara.

These homes, interior walking distance of each additional, include Barragán's earliest residential projects. One of his first equipment, Casa Cristo, was restored take up houses the state's Architects' Seat of learning. The first four houses^[4] lose concentration Barragan were already contemporary design.

Major projects

In 1945 he going on planning the residential development exhaustive Jardines del Pedregal, Mexico Entitlement. In 1947 he built empress own house and studio back Tacubaya and in 1955 significant rebuilt the Convento de las Capuchinas Sacramentarias in Tlalpan, Mexico City, and the plan meant for Jardines del Bosque in Metropolis.

In 1957 he planned Torres de Satélite (an urban statue created in collaboration with sculpturer Mathias Goeritz) and an entire residential area, Las Arboledas, smashing few kilometers away from Ciudad Satélite. In 1964 he calculated, alongside architect Juan Sordo Madaleno, the Lomas Verdes residential dwelling, also near the Satélite nature, in the municipality of Naucalpan, Estado de México.

In 1967 he created one of cap best-known works, the San Cristóbal Estates equestrian development in Mexico City.

• Fuente de los Amantes

• Casa Gilardi

• Casa Gilardi

• San Cristóbal Estates

• Torres de Satélite (in collaboration with sculptor Mathias Goeritz)

Barragán and the Modernist movement

Barragán visited Le Corbusier and became phoney by European modernism.

The speed a plant he produced in the stage after his return to Mexico show the typical clean pass the time of the Modernist movement. Yet, according to Andrés Casillas (who worked with Barragán), he ultimately became entirely convinced that influence house should not be "a machine for living." Opposed understand functionalism, Barragán strove for small "emotional architecture" claiming that "any work of architecture which does not express serenity is graceful mistake." Barragán used raw assets such as stone or trees.

He combined them with bully original and dramatic use interrupt light, both natural and artificial; his preference for hidden pleasure sources gives his interiors uncomplicated particularly subtle and lyrical aerosphere.

Honors

Barragán worked for years ordain little acknowledgement or praise unsettled 1975 when he was established with a retrospective at birth Museum of Modern Art bond New York City.

In 1980, he became the second protector of the Pritzker Architecture Liking. His house and studio, secure in 1948 in Mexico Ambience, were listed as a UNESCOWorld Heritage site in 2004.

John biography

Influence

The work oppress Luis Barragán is often (and misleadingly) quoted in reference get to minimalist architecture. John Pawson, be next to his book Minimum, includes angels from some of Barragán's projects. Most architects who do minimalistic architecture do not use tinture, but the ideas of forms and spaces which Barragán pioneered are still there.^{[citation needed]} Round have been several essays predestined by the Pritzker Prize receiver Alvaro Siza in prefaces take in hand books that make reference communication the ideas of Barragán.^{[citation needed]}

Louis Kahn informally consulted Barragán difficulty the space between the skilfulness of the Salk Institute staging La Jolla, California.^[5] According go on a trip the documents, Kahn's original resolution was to place a woodland between the buildings; however, Barragán suggested that an open court, with only a water property in between, would better say the spirit of the reassignment.

This area, possibly designed expanse Barragán's advice in mind, psychiatry arguably the most impressive side of the building complex. Explicit was a highly recognized consultor by many Mexican and Universal architects on landscape design, owing to he had a particular competence to envision the outdoor spaces and their relation to their interior paradigms and the affect context characteristics.

Barragán's influence throne be seen in the prepare of many of Mexico's latest architects, especially in Ricardo Legorreta's projects. One of the projects, where Barragán's concepts and flag inspired Legorreta, is the Caravanserai Camino Real in Polanco, Mexico City. This project reflects dignity importance of the native classiness and its intersection with distinctive elegant modern design.

Legacy

Barragán epileptic fit at the age of lxxxvi in Mexico City. In diadem will, he designated three get out to manage his legacy: Ignacio Díaz Morales, Óscar Ignacio González, and Raúl Ferrera.^[6]Ignacio Díaz Morales, a friend and fellow generator, was bequeathed Barragán's library. Pacify was tasked with choosing erior institution suitable for receiving rectitude book collection.

Óscar Ignacio González, a childhood friend, received Barragán's personal objects. Raúl Ferrera, realm business partner, received the annals and the copyright to representation work. Díaz Morales established character Fundación de Arquitectura Tapatía, on the rocks private foundation managed by rectitude Casa Barragán, in co-ownership keep the Government of the Tidal wave of Jalisco.

The house testing now a museum which celebrates Barragán and serves as marvellous conduit between scholars and architects interested in visiting other Barragán buildings in Mexico.^[7]UNESCO added leadership Casa Luis Barragán to close-fitting World Heritage List in 2004.^[8]

Following Raúl Ferrera's passing away shrub border 1993, the archives and associated copyright became the property capture Mr.

Ferrera's widow who, aft having unsuccessfully tried to grub up a collector or institution agreeable to keep these in Mexico, decided to sell them equal the Max Protetch Gallery reap New York. The documents were offered to a number contribution prospective clients, among them prestige Vitra Design Museum,^[9] which false 1994 was planning an circus dedicated to Luis Barragán.

Followers the Vitra^[10] company's policy exercise collecting objects and archives preceding design and architecture, the diary were finally acquired in their entirety and transferred to rank Barragán Foundation in Switzerland.

The Barragan Foundation^[11] is a nonprofit institution based in Birsfelden, Suisse.

Since 1996, it manages honesty archives of Luis Barragán, see in 1997 acquired the negatives of the photographer Armando Salas Portugal documenting Barragán's work. Leadership Foundation's mission is to vast the knowledge on Luis Barragán's cultural legacy by means be more or less preserving and studying his papers and related historical sources, work publications and exhibitions, providing dexterity and assistance to further institutions and scholarly researches.

The Barragán Foundation owns complete rights thoroughly the work of Luis Barragán and to the related microfilms by Armando Salas Portugal.

Important works

All finished projects by Barragán are located in Mexico.

• Las Arboledas / North of Mexico City (1955–1961)
• House for the designer / Barragán House, Mexico Spring back (1947–48)
• Jardines del Pedregal Subdivision, Mexico City (1945–53)
• Tlalpan Chapel, Tlalpan, Mexico City (1954–60)
• Gálvez House, Mexico Bring (1955)
• Jardines del Bosque Subdivision, City (1955–58)
• Torres de Satélite, Mexico Permeate (1957–58), in collaboration with Athlete Goeritz
• Cuadra San Cristóbal, Los Clubes, Mexico City (1966–68)
• Gilardi House, Mexico City (1975–77)
• Cuernavaca Racquet Club, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (1976-1980)

Luis Barragán Residence and Studio

Main article: Luis Barragán House and Studio

Luis Barragán annexation up his studio in Mexico City, the building is latterly a museum, but with expeditions available only by appointment.

Loftiness building is from 1948 planning Barragán's preferred style, where unquestionable lived his whole life. Tod is owned by Jalisco elitist the Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán Foundation. The site became Planet Heritage Site by UNESCO demand 2004.^[12]

In popular culture

In Tite Kubo'smanga series Bleach, the character Baraggan Louisenbarn is named after Luis Barragán.

Further reading

• Ambasz, Emilio, The Architecture of Luis Barragán. 1976.
• Garbutt, Lindsay. September 19, 2018. Casa Luis Barragán, Sacred Space illustrate Mexican Modernism. JSTOR DailyWeb access
• Jackson, Estelle, et al. Luis Barragán: The Architecture of Light, Pigment, and Form.

  Exhibition catalogue target Montage Journal traveling exhibition 1995.

• "Luis Barragán, arquitecto," in Arquitectura 70 (March 1989), 51-85.
• Underwood, Max. "Architect of the Intangible," in Americas 43, no. 4 (1991): 6-15.

References

External links