Rajendra prasad biography summary worksheet

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, block out Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian statesman, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first maestro of India from 1952 fulfil 1962.

He joined the Asiatic National Congress during the Amerindic independence movement and became undiluted major leader from the vicinity of Bihar. A supporter show evidence of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was immured by British authorities during influence Salt Satyagraha of 1930 add-on the Quit India movement last part 1942. After the constituent meeting 1946 elections, Prasad served owing to 1st Minister of Food advocate Agriculture in the central state from 1947 to 1948.

Repute independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of honourableness Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as loom over provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its labour president by the Constituent Circle.

As president, Prasad established orderly tradition for non-partisanship and self-determination for the office-bearer and old from Congress party politics. Tho' a ceremonial head of kingdom, Prasad encouraged the development near education in India and consider government on several occasions. Put in 1957, Prasad was re-elected secure the presidency, becoming the inimitable president to serve two jam-packed terms.

Prasad stayed in divulge for the longest term try to be like around 12 years. Post dignity completion of his tenure, earth quit the Congress and reflexive up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His surround, Kamleshwari Devi, was a dedicated woman who would tell fabled from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and difficult to understand one elder brother and combine elder sisters. His mother boring when he was a baby, and his elder sister thence took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional veiled basal education, he was sent come to the Chhapra District School.

Interim, in June 1896, at blue blood the gentry early age of 12, good taste was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his older brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, as a result went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna aim for a period of two grow older. He secured first in character entrance examination to the Formation of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month bring in a scholarship.

Prasad joined honourableness Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science pupil. He passed the F. Clean. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and verification graduated with a first ingredient from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, chiefly examiner once commented on fulfil answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Afterwards he decided to focus make clear the study of arts most important did his M.A.

in Financial affairs with a first division deseed the University of Calcutta superimpose December 1907. There he flybynight with his brother in nobleness Eden Hindu Hostel. A zealous student as well as clean public activist, he was nickelanddime active member of The Opening Society.^[10] It was due calculate his sense of duty to his family and education ditch he refused to join Stop of India Society, as tedious was during that time just as his mother had died bring in well as his sister became a widow at the quotient of nineteen and had posture return to her parents' living quarters.

Prasad was instrumental in rectitude formation of the Bihari Course group Conference in 1906 in magnanimity hall of Patna College. Incorrect was the first organisation exert a pull on its kind in India pole produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha skull Krishna Singh who played straighten up prominent role in the Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in various informative institutions as a teacher. Rear 1 completing his M.A in commerce, he became a professor time off English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in Province and went on to grasp the principal. However, later tone with he left the college prevent undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

Put in 1909, while pursuing his handle roughly studies in Kolkata he besides worked as Professor of Back at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared in ethics examination of masters in adjustment from the Department of Decree, University of Calcutta, passed righteousness examination and won a fortune medal.

He completed his Degree in Law from Allahabad Foundation. In 1916, he joined class High Court of Bihar standing Odisha. In 1917, he was appointed as one of goodness first members of the Sen and of the Patna Routine. He also practised law mock Bhagalpur, the famous silk township in Bihar.

Role in representation freedom Movement

Prasad had a main role in the Independence Irritability.

Prasad's first association with Soldier National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as unmixed volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Asiatic National Congress in the era 1911, when the annual infatuation was again held in Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow Session slate Indian National Congress held amusement 1916, he met Mahatma Statesman.

During one of the delving missions at Champaran, Mahatma Solon asked him to come stay his volunteers.^[14] He was deadpan greatly moved by the pledge, courage and conviction of Leader Gandhi that as soon primate the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Legislature in 1920, he retired foreign his lucrative career of counsel as well as his duties in the university to result the movement.

He also responded to the call by Statesman to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out delightful his studies and enrol in the flesh in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an founding he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Soldier model.^[15]

During the course of class independence movement, he interacted fitting Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, be first polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was decidedly influenced by Prasad's intellectual senses, finding him to be great guide and guru. In uncountable of his articles he plate about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote email campaigns for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and undismayed funds for these papers.

Dirt toured widely, explaining, lecturing, current exhorting the principles of description independence movement.^[14]

He took an effective role in helping people manufactured by the 1914 floods avoid struck Bihar and Bengal. While in the manner tha an earthquake affected Bihar seizure 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail.

During that span, he passed on the easing work to his close associate Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] He was released two days later vital set up Bihar Central Redress Committee on 17 January 1934 and took on the have words with of raising funds to longsuffering the affected people. After position 31 May 1935 Quetta shudder, when he was forbidden adopt leave the country due problem government's order, he set soldier on with the Quetta Central Relief Assembly in Sindh and Punjab in the shade his own presidency.

He was elected as the President discover the Indian National Congress past the Bombay session in Oct 1934. He again became glory president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] On 8 August 1942, Congress passed class Quit India Resolution in Bombay which led to the capture of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent to Bankipur Central Jail.

After remaining inside for nearly three years, yes was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation of Here today and gone tom Government of 12 nominated ministers under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 September 1946, he was allocated the Feed and Agriculture department. He was elected as the President training Constituent Assembly on 11 Dec 1946.^[20] On 17 November 1947 he became Congress President choose a third time after Specify.

B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and a half years make sure of independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of independent Bharat was ratified, and he was elected as the first Chairman of India. On the superficial of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Republic Put forward of India), his sister Bhagwati Devi died.

He arranged kill cremation but only after top return from the parade action.

As the President of Bharat, Prasad duly acted as fixed by the Constitution and was independent of any political celebration. He travelled the world generally as an ambassador of Bharat, building diplomatic rapport with exotic nations.

He was re-elected stingy two consecutive terms in 1952 and 1957 and is distinction only President of India adjoin achieve this feat. The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to public carry about a month for high-mindedness first time during his occupation, and since then it has been a big attraction represent people in Delhi and numberless other parts of the country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of political parties, following the expected role warrant the president as required fail to notice the constitution.

Following the disarrange over the enactment of grandeur Hindu Code Bill, he took a more active role temporary secretary state affairs. In 1962, name serving 12 years as vice-president, he announced his decision come to retire. After relinquishing the make public of the President of Bharat in May 1962, he joint to Patna on 14 Might 1962 and stayed on say publicly campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] Sovereign wife died on 9 Sept 1962, a month before Indo-China War.

He was subsequently worthy with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award.

He deadly on 28 February 1963, great 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya coop up Patna is dedicated to him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary pick up directed by Manjul Prabhat instruction produced by the Films Measurement of India which covers depiction life of the first top dog of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), his reminiscences annals written during his three-year jail term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Statesman and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At ethics feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links