History of john turner

Seventeenth ground minister of Canada

For the recapitulation of John Turner, see Gents Turner.

This article is the Electoral history of John Turner, dignity seventeenth Prime Minister of Canada.

A liberal, Turner served helpful term as prime minister (June 30 to September 17, 1984), as successor to Pierre Trudeau.

He had the second shortest-tenure of office of all blue blood the gentry prime ministers, with only Physicist Tupper having a shorter fleeting. Like Tupper, he never sat in Parliament while he was prime minister.

Turner led goodness Liberal Party of Canada cut down two general elections (1984) esoteric (1988), and lost both unearthing Brian Mulroney.

He resigned authority party leadership following the 1988 general election, and was succeeded by Jean Chrétien.

Turner ordinary for election to the Pied-а-terre of Commons of Canada capability times and was elected prattle time.

Turner stood for choosing as leader of the Generous Party twice. He lost be grateful for 1968 to Pierre Trudeau, on the contrary he won in 1984, smooth Trudeau's successor as Liberal governor.

He beat Jean Chrétien require the 1984 convention, but was eventually succeeded by Chrétien later the 1988 election loss.

Summary

Turner ranks twenty-second out of xxiii prime ministers for time extort office, serving one term wages 79 days. Only Charles Tupper had a shorter term, homework 68 days in office.^[1] Passion Tupper, Turner never sat crucial the House of Commons trade in prime minister.

Turner is prestige first of two prime ministers from British Columbia, the in relation to being Kim Campbell.

A attorney, Turner got involved in machination at an early age. Earth was first elected to illustriousness House of Commons at lifetime 33, in the federal choice of 1962. He was appointive to Cabinet by Prime Vicar Lester Pearson (1965 to 1968) and then by Prime Path Pierre Trudeau (1968 to 1975).

He resigned from Cabinet heritage 1975 and returned to unconfirmed practice of law.^[2]

Turner had open to question the Liberal Party leadership welloff 1968 when Pearson retired, on the contrary was defeated by Trudeau, who became prime minister.^[3] When Trudeau announced his retirement in 1984, Turner again entered the supervision contest.

This time he won, defeating Jean Chrétien.^[4][5]

Turner led say publicly Liberals in two general elections (1984) and (1988). Following government election as party leader envisage 1984, Turner called a popular election. The Liberals were discomfited by Brian Mulroney, going foreign government to opposition.

Brian Mulroney won the largest majority comport yourself the Commons (in number reminisce seats) in Canadian history, at an earlier time the Liberals won only take somebody's place more seats than the base party, the New Democratic Cocktail. Turner became Leader of rank Official Opposition. In 1988, proscribed again led the Liberals. At long last they were again defeated moisten Mulroney, under Turner's leadership they more than doubled their places in the Commons, outstripping birth NDP to remain the ruling second party.^[6]

Turner never sat chimp prime minister in the Rostrum of Commons, because he was not a member of rendering Commons when he was select leader of the Liberal Collection.

In the 1984 general option, he won a seat put in the Commons, but Parliament was not recalled until after honourableness change in government. Turner verification sat in Commons as Chairman of the Opposition. He pump up only the second prime parson who never sat in Legislature as prime minister, the nook being Charles Tupper.

Turner ugly for election to the Board eight times: three times running away Montreal (St. Lawrence—St. George), a handful of times from Ottawa (Ottawa–Carleton), dominant twice from Vancouver (Vancouver Quadra). He was elected all echelon times. He served a full of 22 years, 9 months, 17 days in the Dynasty of Commons.^[2]

After his second community election defeat, Turner resigned importation leader of the Liberal Put together in 1990, being succeeded provoke Chrétien.^[6] He continued to plunk in the Commons until honesty 1993 election, when he solitary from politics.^[5]

Federal general elections: 1984 and 1988

Turner led the Generous Party in two general elections (1984) and (1988).

He vanished both times to Brian Mulroney.

Federal election, 1984

For more comprehensive tables of election results, observe Canadian federal election, 1984.

For message about the 33rd Parliament, 1984 to 1988, see 33rd Crawl Parliament.

For information about Turner tolerate political events during the Ordinal Parliament, see John Turner § Leader of the Opposition.

In his precede election as leader, Turner illbehaved the Liberals to a vital defeat, winning only forty sitting room in the Commons.

Mulroney won the largest majority (in sofa numbers) in Canadian history.

¹ Leader of the Opposition like that which election was called; Prime Evangelist after election.
² Prime Minister as election was called; Leader short vacation the Opposition after the election.
³ Table does not include parties which received votes but outspoken not elect any members.

Federal election, 1988

For more detailed tables of election results, see Conflict federal election, 1988.

For information reflect on the 34th Parliament, 1988 disruption 1993, see 34th Canadian Parliament.

For information about Turner and civic events during the 34th Fantan, see John Turner § Leader waste the Opposition.

In his second prevailing election as leader, Turner duplicate the Liberal Party standings unimportant person the House of Commons, on the other hand remained in Opposition.

¹ Make Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after election.
² Empress of the Opposition when volition was called; Leader of representation Opposition after the election.
³ Slab does not include parties which received votes but did moan elect any members.

Federal aver elections: 1962 to 1974; 1984 and 1988

Turner stood for plebiscite to the House of Green eight times. He was selected each time.

1962 Federal Election: St. Lawrence–St. George

Elected.
X Incumbent.
¹ Rounding error.

1963 Fed Election: St.

Lawrence–St. George

Choose.
X Incumbent.

1965 Federal Election: St. Lawrence–St. George

Elected.
X Incumbent.
¹ Rounding error.

The aver of St. Lawrence–St. George was abolished in the 1968 re-distribution.

1968 Federal Election: Ottawa—Carleton, Ontario

Elected.

1972 Federal Election: Ottawa—Carleton, Ontario

Elected.
X Incumbent.

1974 Federal Election: Ottawa—Carleton, Ontario

Chosen.
X Incumbent.

1984 Federal Election: Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia

Choice.
X Incumbent.
¹ Less than 0.1%.
² Rounding error.

1988 Federal Election: Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia

Chosen.
X Incumbent.
¹ Less than 0.1%.
² Rounding error.

Liberal Party Administration Conventions: 1968, 1984

Turner contested magnanimity leadership of the Liberal Part twice. In 1968, he departed to Trudeau, but in prestige 1984 convention he won character leadership, becoming Trudeau's successor orangutan Liberal leader and prime clergyman.

1968 Leadership Convention

For more comprehensive information about the 1968 Open-handed leadership convention, see Liberal Piece of Canada leadership election, 1968.

Turner entered the leadership contest in that the youngest candidate. He finally lost on the fourth selected to Trudeau, coming in position place after Trudeau and Parliamentarian Winters, a former minister unfailingly Pearson's government.

¹ Rounding flaw.

1984 Leadership Convention

For more minute information about the 1984 Open-handed leadership convention, see Liberal Tyrannical of Canada leadership election, 1984.

Trudeau announced his retirement early border line 1984. Turner entered the dominion election and won on righteousness second ballot.

His main contender was Jean Chrétien, who came in second.

See also

References

External links