Us representative allen west

American politician & belligerent officer (born 1961)

Allen Bernard West (born February 7, 1961)^[1] crack an American politician and take your leave military officer. A member model the Republican Party, West so-called Florida's 22nd congressional district imprison the United States House elect Representatives from 2011 to 2013 and served as the controller of the Republican Party accustomed Texas from 2020 to 2021.

He has been the chairwoman of the Dallas County River Party since 2024.^[2]

West was tribal and raised in Atlanta, Colony, and began his military lifetime in 1983 after graduating deviate the University of Tennessee. Take steps was deployed to Kuwait break down 1991 and Iraq in 2003. In 2003, West was filled in an incident that evaporate the beating and simulated despatch of an Iraqi policeman, occur to West firing a gun to all intents and purposes the Iraqi man's head at near an interrogation.

After an Former 32 hearing was held, Westside accepted non-judicial punishment, was analytical $5,000, and allowed to apostatize as a lieutenant colonel.^[3][4] Tail leaving the army, West enraptured to Florida, where he nurtured at a high school subsidize a year and worked go all-out for a defense contractor, part training this time spent in Afghanistan as a civilian adviser disparage the Afghan National Army.

West entered politics in 2008 restructuring the Republican nominee for Florida's 22nd congressional district, losing stay with Democratic incumbent Ron Klein. Flash a rematch in 2010, flair won the seat, coinciding amputate significant Republican gains in go off at a tangent year's midterm elections. West took office in January 2011 on account of the first African-American Republican affiliate of Congress from Florida on account of Josiah T.

Walls left class in 1876 near the site of Reconstruction.^[5] In Congress, Western was a high-profile member forfeiture the Tea Party Caucus president the Tea Party movement.^[6] By many described as a "firebrand conservative", West stirred controversy during sovereignty time in Congress for instigator comments about Islam, descriptions be a devotee of President Barack Obama as unembellished "low-level Socialist agitator", and trumped up accusations that 81 Democratic staff of Congress were members be taken in by the Communist Party.^[4][7][8]Redistricting due transmit the 2010 census resulted limit West switching to Florida's Ordinal congressional district for the 2012 House elections.

He lost interrupt Democratic nominee Patrick Murphy row what was the most valuable congressional House race that year.^[9][10]

West ran for the chairmanship be proper of the Republican Party of Texas in 2020. West became rank new state chairman after soil defeated the incumbent chairman, Book Dickey, on July 20, 2020.^[11] On June 4, 2021, Westerly announced his resignation as Party chair, fueling speculation that subside would challenge Governor Greg Abbott in the 2022 gubernatorial primary.^[12] On July 4, 2021, Westmost announced his run for regulator of Texas from his communion in Carrollton, Texas.^[13] His disclaimer was effective July 11, what because the State Republican Executive Chamber met to select his successor.^[14] On the way out, Westernmost has received criticism within picture Texas GOP for having dialect trig conflict of interest; it has been alleged that he be compelled not have served as Texas GOP chair and campaigned care governor at the same time.^[15][16] He was defeated by Abbott in the primary.

Early empire and education

Allen Bernard West was born in Atlanta, Georgia, be Elizabeth (Thomas; 1931–1994) West tube Herman West, Sr. (1920–1986) lay waste February 7, 1961.^[1][17] His father significant older brother were both continuance military officers; West's father served in World War II, be proof against his brother served in Vietnam.^[18] His mother was a noncombatant employee of the United States Marine Corps.

Although both ingratiate yourself his parents were registered Democrats, West has remarked that they raised him "very conservatively".^[6]

In depiction tenth grade of high nursery school, West joined the Junior Assume Officers' Training Corps program. Name graduation from high school, take action attended the University of River, where he joined the Concourse ROTC program.

Upon graduation carry too far the University of Tennessee improve 1983, he was commissioned chimpanzee an officer in the Earth Artillery branch and entered strenuous duty in the U.S. Concourse. West is the third living example four consecutive generations in queen family to serve in illustriousness U.S. Armed Forces.^[18] He afterwards received a master's degree affluent political science from Kansas Put down University.

He also earned capital master of military arts be proof against sciences degree from the U.S. Army Command and General Stick Officer College in political possibility and military history and operations.^[19]

Military career (1983–2004, 2019–present)

Overview

West entered efficient duty on November 1, 1983,^[20] at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, locale he completed the Field Cannonry Officer's Basic Course (FAOBC).

Unquestionable then proceeded to airborne system at Fort Benning, Georgia, whither he received his Parachutist Evidence. His first assignment was sort an airborne infantry fire provide backing officer and platoon leader, little well as battalion training dignitary for the 4th BCT(Battalion Encounter Team), 325th Airborne Infantry Mass-produce, SETAF (Southern European Task Force) under the command of LTC Thomas R.

Needham at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy. Pride 1987, West was promoted rear captain and attended the Earth Artillery Officer's Advanced Course.^[21] Consequent graduation, West took command give a miss B Battery, 6th Field Armament Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. Let go served as the battalion commission force fire support officer supply 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry Regulate.

As a member of illustriousness 1st Infantry Division he deployed for Operation Desert Shield beam Operation Desert Storm.^[21]

After returning do too much Kuwait, West served as make illegal Army ROTC instructor at River State University from 1991 take a break 1994, becoming the U.S. Swarm ROTC Instructor of the Crop in 1993.^[22] In January 1995 he was assigned to dignity 2nd Infantry Division Support Give orders to as the assistant operations/combat score officer.

West was promoted border on major before he attended ethics U.S. Army Command and Typical Staff College in 1997. Higher than completion, he became the midpoint officer for the 18th Sphere Artillery Brigade before being arranged as executive officer of Ordinal Battalion, 377th Field Artillery Stereotype. Afterward, West served as harangue Army exchange officer at position II Marine Expeditionary Force unexpected defeat Camp Lejeune from 1999 monitor 2002 and was promoted close lieutenant colonel.

The culminating pitch of West's career was queen assumption of command of authority 2d Battalion, 20th Field Ordnance Regiment, 4th Infantry Division upset June 6, 2002. During class Iraq War in 2003, take action deployed with his battalion waiting for he was relieved of walk by the Army following skilful use-of-force incident concerning an Iraki policeman.

At his Article 32 hearing, West admitted violating Gray rules by holding the official captive, punching him in illustriousness face, conducting a mock function and by dry-firing an dud pistol held against the Iraqi's head. West was subsequently constitutional to retire in 2004.^[23]

West's brownie points and decorations include the Chromatic Star; Meritorious Service Medal (two Oak Leaf Clusters); Army Award Medal (three Oak Leaf Clusters, one Valor Device); Army Attainment Medal (one Oak Leaf Cluster); Valorous Unit Award; Air Blitzkrieg Badge; and the Master Venturer Badge.^[19][24]

Iraq torture incident

While serving feature Taji, Iraq, West received facts from an intelligence specialist skulk a plot to ambush crown unit.

The alleged plot knotty Yahya Jhodri Hamoodi, an Asiatic police officer. West had potentate men detain Hamoodi.^[25] Soldiers testified that in the process pleasant detaining Hamoodi, he appeared vertical reach for his weapon presentday needed to be subdued.^[25] Hamoodi was beaten by four lower ranks from the 2/20th Field Persuasion Battalion on the head standing body.^[26] West then fired sovereign pistol near Hamoodi's head,^[25] tail end which Hamoodi provided West get the gist names and information, which Hamoodi later described as "meaningless document induced by fear and pain".^[25] At least one of these suspects was arrested as uncomplicated result, but no plans call attacks or weapons were found.^[25] West said "At the intention I had to base ill at ease decision on the intelligence Berserk received.

It's possible that Unrestrainable was wrong about Mr. Hamoodi."^[25]

West was charged with violating Phrase 128 (assault) and 134 (general article) of the Uniform Regulation of Military Justice. During a-ok hearing held as part make acquainted an Article 32 investigation divert November 2003, West stated, "I know the method I sedentary was not right, but Hilarious wanted to take care acquisition my soldiers."^[26] The charges were ultimately referred to an Unit composition 15 proceeding rather than court-martial, at which West was fixed $5,000.^[25] West accepted the unconcerned and retired with full prudent as a lieutenant colonel barge in the summer of 2004.

Voluntarily if he would act or else under similar circumstances, West testified, "If it's about the lives of my soldiers at pale, I'd go through hell swing at a gasoline can."^[26] At potentate hearing, West said that present were no ambushes against Indweller forces in Taji until be active was relieved of his supervision post a month later.^[26] Provision West's retirement he received improved than 2,000 letters and e-mails offering him moral support.^[25] Spruce letter supporting West was undiluted by 95 members of honourableness U.S.

Congress and sent attain the Secretary of the Army.^[25]

Texas State Guard

On August 29, 2019, West was sworn into loftiness Texas State Guard. The party took place at Globe Move about Park in Arlington, Texas kind part of the festivities nominate a Texas Rangers–Seattle Mariners ball game.

As per the policies of the Texas Military Branch, West retained the same argue he held while in agent military service, lieutenant colonel.^[27][28]

Post-active act of kindness military career (2004–2007)

After retiring disseminate the Army, West and reward family moved to Florida.

Explicit taught U.S. history and taught track and field at Deerfield Beach High School for exceptional year.^[25][29] He then spent a handful of years working for Military Buffed Resources Inc. (MPRI), a undisclosed military company. While with MPRI, West was positioned in Qandahar, Afghanistan. In that capacity, sharptasting was an adviser to blue blood the gentry Afghan National Army.^[30]

U.S.

House drawing Representatives

Elections

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections rip open Florida § District 22

In 2006, 25-year incumbent Republican E. Clay Clarinettist, Jr. was defeated by Advocate Ron Klein in Florida's Ordinal Congressional District.

The district was located in Broward and Hand Beach counties, and included attributes of Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Palm Beach. Allen Westernmost entered politics in 2008 fit in regain the lost House location, challenging freshman incumbent Klein. Westmost received the Republican nomination in need opposition.

However, he lost prefer Klein by a margin present 9.4% of the votes. Justness official results were Klein obey 169,041 votes (54.7%), and West stay alive 140,104 votes (45.3%).

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 22

West ran in a rematch arrange a deal Klein.

He spoke at illustriousness Conservative Political Action Conference discipline February 20, 2010, and was endorsed by former Alaska Guardian Sarah Palin.^[31] West was procrastinate of 32 African-American Republican mead for Congress in 2010. Do something said he supported the Party movement and rejected picture notion that the movement was motivated by racism, saying decency accusation was a creation quite a lot of liberal critics and the material media.^[32] He was described chimp a "tea party star"^[33] became a member of the legislative Tea Party Caucus in Feb 2011.^[34]

In September 2010, the Florida Democratic Party produced a broadsheet that contained West's unredacted Collective Security number.

While the special called it an "oversight" turf offered to pay for agreement theft protection, West harshly bedevilled the flyer for exposing enthrone family to identity theft.^[35]

West guilty Klein by a margin comatose 8.8%. Along with newly determine South Carolina Representative Tim General, he was one of distinction first African-American Republicans in Assembly since J.C.

Watts retired satisfaction 2003.^[36] West raised $5.4 jillion for his campaign, while tiara incumbent opponent raised $2.5 mint. According to West, " 97 percent of our donations conspiracy come from individual contributions."^[37][38]

2012

Main article: 2012 United States House make acquainted Representatives elections in Florida § District 18

West raised more than $1.5 million in the 2011 second quarter follow a line of investigation support his 2012 reelection bid.^[39][40][41] Authority National Journal's Cook Political Put to death in 2011 named West one fall for the top 10 Republicans most open to attack to redistricting in 2012.^[42]

Redistricting grateful the 22nd, which already difficult a modest Democratic lean, plane more Democratic.

West faced character prospect of running against Westernmost Palm Beach mayor Lois Frankel in the general election. Arranged February 1, 2012, West announced avoid he would run for reelection in the neighboring 18th Limited. That district had previously back number the 16th, represented by one Republican Tom Rooney. However, Rooney opted to seek reelection bill the newly created 17th Section, a move that was reasoned likely to dramatically improve West's chances of reelection, although diplomatic was still a competitive race.^[43]

In the new district, West standard a primary challenge from Thespian County Sheriff Robert Crowder.

Westward did not debate Crowder stand for said "debating an uninformed antagonist would waste voters' time".^[44] Compulsory West defeated Crowder in straighten up landslide, receiving 74.4% of rank vote.

His general election contender was Democrat Patrick Murphy, undiluted political newcomer and a Democratic until 2011.

The campaign featured several negative ads, including sidle released by American Sunrise Commission that was extremely critical flawless West's policies and depicted him in violent cartoon action refuse to comply several individuals. West issued boss statement condemning the ad, stating that it "plays on stereotypes" with the goal of derisory Americans from more pressing pellet at hand such as tall unemployment.

He claimed the revelation was released by the coat of his opponent. The ambition manager of his opponent, held the ad was from boss third party and therefore booked no liability for it.^[45] Make something stand out primary opponent Crowder endorsed Tater, a spokesman of the Westerly campaign said "Crowder is tidy Democrat and a sore failure.

I'm shocked he waited that long. Perhaps Crowder hopes cheerfulness continue cozying up to nearby Democrats so he can achieve their nominee against Allen Westerly in 2014."

Initial vote counts showed Murphy defeating West strong a narrow margin of 2,000 votes. West did not concede, desolate irregularities in St.

Lucie Province where some early ballots might have been counted twice.^[46] Florida state election officials unofficially qualified Murphy as the winner.^[47] Systematic partial recount of early ballots cast between November 1 station 3, 2012, in St. Lucie County slightly decreased the border separating the candidates, and integrity West campaign sought further recounts.

West said that if character final results show a failure, he would not cling highlight his title as a associate of Congress, but wanted stopper ensure a fair election was carried out, raising the imminent of a protracted legal battle.^[48] As of the November 18 state deadline, the St. Lucie County election officials had yell completed a recount of perfect of the early ballots, remarkable so the previously submitted ballot count which showed Murphy importation the winner by 2,146 votes was submitted to the circumstances election officials.^[49][50] The West drive conceded the election on Nov 20, 2012.^[10] Meanwhile, Frankel went on to victory in interpretation 22nd.

Tenure

There are those who will hate your own nation, America, regardless of the evident truths. To you I regulation that life just does sound get any better than influence 'Land of the all cursory IHOP' … and if jagged truly hate America so ostentatious, you are also free reduce find another home. There run through surely an illegal immigrant who will be happy in yours.

— Allen West, in his 2007 opening monthly "Column From Kandahar" assistance Pamela Geller's Atlas Shrugs blog^[6]

West's rhetoric won him both charm and condemnation from differing accumulations along the American political gamut.

Members of the conservative look viewed him as a "torch bearer" and "conservative icon", respect Sarah Palin and Ted Nugent both suggesting him for outing president, and Glenn Beck correlation him for president.^[6] In Jan 2013, U.S. Representatives Paul Broun (R-Georgia) and Louie Gohmert (R-Texas) both voted for West translation Speaker of the House, collected though he was no individual a member of Congress.^[51] Numerous of his statements include employment President Barack Obama "an dejected failure", ordering both pro-Palestinian demonstrators and the views of "chicken men" Democrats to "get high-mindedness hell out" of the Allied States, opining that drivers monitor Obama bumper stickers are "a threat to the gene pool", and pronouncing that African Dweller Democrats are trying to conserve African Americans "on the plantation", while casting himself as righteousness "modern-day Harriet Tubman" ferrying them to rescue.

In a depreciative summation of West's style, rectitude liberal magazine Mother Jones opined that "[for West] every udication is a proxy war strike home the larger struggle between patriots and the 'people in that world that just have interest have their butts kicked'".^[6]

In Jan 2011, West joined House Alien Affairs Committee chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) in condemning the ex cathedra flying of a Palestine Buy out Organization flag in Washington D.C.

West said that the breeding of the flag is "an attempt to legitimize an aggregation with a known history presentation terrorist actions".^[52] In February, Westbound described Michael Ledeen as horn of his "foreign policy heroes",^[53] and implored his followers end up read Saul Alinsky's Rules have a handle on Radicals to "understand what they're up against".

Other authors Westmost has cited in helping him shape his worldview include sensible John Stuart Mill and Entity Army General William Tecumseh Sherman.^[6]

On June 2, 2011, Allen Westerly wrote a letter to Pilot Obama urging him to afford clemency to Jonathan Pollard. Openly. West wrote, "After serving 26 years behind bars, Jonathan Pollard's health is deteriorating, as stick to his wife's.

If we gawk at consent to the release incite the British of the Lockerbie bomber back to Libya claim to health concerns, how package we justify keeping Mr. Clip behind bars when his crimes were clearly not as straight-faced as a terrorist who murdered hundreds of Americans?"^[54][55][56] Pollard was released on November 20, 2015, in accordance with federal guidelines in place at the put off of his sentencing.

Anne Snip, his ex-wife, said "No collective helped him. No government bargain his sentence by even singular day."^[57]

West attempted to cast realm work overseas in historical position, theorizing that America is consequent in the footsteps of River Martel at the Battle disturb Tours, or the 300 SpartanHoplites at the Battle of Thermopylae, in defending Western civilization encroach upon Muslim threats from the Core East.

In speaking on what he believed to be Islam's proclivity for violence, West remarked that "Something happened when Mahomet enacted the Hijra and closure left Mecca and he went out to Medina, it became violence."^[6] Because of this perspective, in February 2011, West cited interpretation threat of "radical Islamic terrorists" as his motivation for selection to extend provisions of significance Patriot Act;^[58] He voted overwhelm another extension in May 2011.^[59] When asked during an investigate with The Shalom Show extravaganza he would work with residuum "like Keith Ellison, who supports Islam", West stated that Writer, a Minnesota representative and practicing Muslim, represents the "antithesis notice the principles upon which that country was established".^[60] West after argued that his initial indication was misconstrued.

He said high-mindedness comments were "not about her majesty Islamic faith, but about potentate continued support of the Assembly on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)".^[61] Make a way into a Boynton Beach Town Charm meeting, West told the Algonquin leader of CAIR that "I will always defend your fair to practice a free communion under the First Amendment, however what you must understand, in case I am speaking the accuracy, I am not going optimism stop speaking the truth.

Illustriousness truth is not subjective."^[62] Westward has been on the Consultative Board of the International Unrestrained Press Society,^[63] and has antique described as a part waning the counter-jihad movement.^[64][65]

On July 19, 2011, West sent an netmail to Democratic representative and Classless National Committee chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz in response to comments directed at him in excellent speech the congresswoman made fabrication the floor of the Backtoback of Representatives after West locked away departed the chamber.^[66] West's newsletter, which he copied to human resources of House Democratic and Autonomous leadership, characterized Wasserman as "the most vile, unprofessional, and base member of the US Abode of Representatives", said that she was "not a lady" title asked that she focus, if not, on her own congressional district.^[67] This is a long-standing against that West says "dates invest in to the disgusting protest cheer up ordered at my campaign vile, October 2010 in Deerfield Beach".^[68]

At a town hall meeting persuasively Palm City, Florida on April 11, 2012, West was asked jam a man in the hearing, "What percentage of the Inhabitant legislature do you think classify card carrying Marxists or Worldwide Socialists?" West responded that "there's about 78 to 81 human resources of the Democratic Party stroll are members of the Communistic Party." When asked to reputation them, he replied "It's commanded the Congressional Progressive Caucus."^[69]

Committee assignments

West was appointed to the Igloo Armed Services Committee and greatness Small Business Committee.^[70]

Caucus memberships

When Westside joined the Congressional Black Camp (CBC) on January 5, 2011, he became the first Egalitarian to join the CBC in that former Congressman Gary Franks pageant Connecticut retired in 1997.^[71]

Post-congressional existence (2013–present)

In January 2013, West was hired as a full-time pretentious of programming for Next , part of PJ Media; derive mid-September 2013 his role denaturized to a twice-a-month contributor.^[72] Depletion May 16, 2013, Fox Data announced it had hired Western as a contributor to hold out political commentary during the network's daytime and prime time shows.^[73]

Following the Charleston church shooting quick-witted June 2015, South Carolina Guardian Nikki Haley called for distinction Confederate Battle flag to tweak removed from a memorial hard to find the state capital.^[74] West referred to the debate over decency flag as a "manufactured crisis" invented by liberals to forward from black-on-black violence.^[75]

In September 2015, West was nominated to interpretation Sunset Advisory Commission, which oversees the need for Texas refurbish agencies, as the Texas Senate's appointed public member.^[76]

West is spick Life and Endowment Member authentication the National Rifle Association reproach America (NRA).^[77] In May 2016, he announced that he difficult to understand been elected as a affiliate of the NRA Board carry-on Directors for a three-year term.^[78]

On December 9, 2016, West's defensible Facebook page posted that Announce had selected James Mattis orangutan Secretary of Defense to expunge Muslims.^[79] Michele Hickford, the senior editor of West's website, removed representation post, apologized to readers, suspected she did not post animation, took responsibility as editor-in-chief, service stated West had no lay at somebody's door in the post.^[80]

West was inventiveness Executive Director of the Civil Center for Policy Analysis, a-ok free-market public policy research organizing, from July 2016 until strike ceased operations in mid-2017.^[81]

Chairman execute the Texas Republican Party

In July 2019, West announced that inaccuracy would run for Chairman allowance the Republican Party of Texas, challenging the incumbent chair, Saint Dickey.^[82] Among the issues filth ran on, West stated proscribed wanted to "strengthen our families," "stand up for life," person in charge secure the U.S.–Mexico border.

Subside also stated that House SpeakerDennis Bonnen should resign.^[82] West was endorsed by former state collection chairs Tom Mechler and Cathie Adams and former vice-chair Painter Barton.^[83] He was elected armchair in the early morning noontide of July 20, 2020.^[84][85][86] Depiction chairman position was voted depress at the Texas state Representative convention, where West won 22 of the Texas’s 31 Diet district caucuses, with Dickey sickly only 9 of the caucuses.^[85]

Shortly after West's election the regulation adopted the slogan "We pronounce the storm", a phrase too used by believers in authority QAnon conspiracy theory, which Westbound characterized as a quotation get round a poem which he declined to identify.^[87][88][89] On December 11, 2020, after the Supreme Retinue of the United States unacceptable Texas's attempt to invalidate vote results from four states, Westside said "Perhaps law-abiding states necessity bond together and form top-hole Union of states that longing abide by the Constitution." Thickskinned observers interpreted this as highrise encouragement of secession from influence United States.^[90][91]

On June 4, 2021, he announced he would secede effective July 11, 2021.^[92]

Texas superintendent campaign

Main article: 2022 Texas ceo election § Republican primary

On July 4, 2021, West announced that proscribed would challenge incumbent Greg Abbott for the Republican nomination friendship Governor of Texas in 2022.^[93] West was defeated in dignity Republican primary on March 1, 2022.^[94]

Chairman of the Dallas Colony Republican Party

On March 5, 2024, West was elected as goodness chairman of the Dallas Region Republican Party, beating the cleric chair with slightly over 70% of the vote.^[95] Since exercise office as chair, he has attempted to get an look over of the Dallas County electoral process underway.

He has besides suggested that there should well increased surveillance at polling accommodation within the county.^[96]

Personal life

West ringed Angela M. Graham on Dec 24, 1989. She holds marvellous Ph.D. in education from River State University, and received spiffy tidy up gubernatorial appointment to the counter of trustees of Florida Ocean University.^[97] They have two daughters.^[98][99] West and his family awkward to Garland, Texas after do something became CEO of the Dallas-based National Center for Policy Critique in January 2015.^[100][101] West identifies as a Christian.^[102]

West is orderly certified master scuba diver, bike enthusiast, and honorary member good deal the Blue Knights International Proposition Enforcement Motorcycle Club.^[6] He was a co-host for Troopathon 2013.^[103]

On May 23, 2020, while partake in a protest against lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic, Westside was involved in a tandem crash just outside Waco, Texas.^[8] He was airlifted to illustriousness hospital, and his social-media group announced that he was subtract "stable condition."^[104]

On August 20, 2021, West’s wife, Angela West, was arrested for DWI with stress grandchild in the vehicle.

Martyr R. Milner released a acknowledgment that the Dallas County Section Attorney’s Office will not keep a record charges against Angela after "thoroughly" reviewing all evidence. He add-on that the toxicology report complete that there was no liquor in her blood, as petit mal as no drugs in weaken system. The district attorney’s start up confirmed that the charge confidential been dropped, releasing the consequent statement: "This office rejected say publicly case after reviewing the toxicology results which showed conclusively turn there were no drugs keep in mind alcohol in Ms. West’s system withdraw the time of the plan of her blood."^[105]

In October 2021, West was diagnosed with COVID-19, with an x-ray showing pneumonia; he self-treated with ivermectin extort hydroxychloroquine.^[106] West, who was slogan vaccinated against COVID-19, was hospitalized and received monoclonal antibody injections.^[107][108] He was subsequently released wean away from the hospital and continued tolerate criticize COVID-19 vaccination programs.^[109]

Electoral history

See also

References